National
1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a special commemorative postage stamp and coin to mark the centenary celebrations of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). The event honoured the 100-year journey of the organisation, founded in 1925 in Nagpur by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar.
2. The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a 3% hike in Dearness Allowance (DA) for Central Government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) for pensioners. The hike, effective from 1st October 2025, will be added to the existing rate of 55% of the Basic Pay/Pension.
3. Authorities at the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh are turning to technology to address the growing challenge of human-elephant conflict. The recently launched 'Gaj Rakshak App', inaugurated by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav on the occasion of World Tiger Day in Bhopal, is now being deployed in the reserve to monitor elephants in real time.
4. In a significant step to expand digital learning opportunities across India, Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw today inaugurated the NIELIT Digital University (NDU) platform in New Delhi. This initiative, launched under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, aims to make advanced tech education more accessible, especially in underserved regions.
5. In a landmark for marine conservation, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) officially recognized India's first Dugong Conservation Reserve, located in Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu, during the 2025 IUCN World Conservation Congress. This recognition marks a crucial step in safeguarding one of India's most endangered marine mammals - the dugong.
6. In a significant stride towards women-led development in India's industrial sector, South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), a subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL), inaugurated the company's first fully women-operated Central Store Unit at its Central Workshop in Korba, Chhattisgarh, on 5th October 2025.
7. Wildlife Week 2025 was marked by a major conservation push, with the Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav launching five new national projects focused on endangered species and human-wildlife conflict management. Themed "Human-Wildlife Coexistence," the celebrations took place at IGNFA, Dehradun, and highlighted India's commitment to sustainable wildlife conservation through innovation, collaboration, and community participation.
8. In a landmark development for India's energy transition, the country generated record levels of solar and wind power in the first half of 2025, as per a report by the energy think‑tank Ember. This surge not only increased the share of clean energy but also helped reduce power sector emissions by 24 million tonnes compared to the same period in 2024.
9. In a shining moment of glory for the nation, India has etched its name in global pageantry history as Sherry Singh was crowned Mrs Universe 2025 at the prestigious finale held in Manila, Philippines. Competing against 120 accomplished women from across the world, Sherry brought home India's first-ever Mrs Universe crown, making the night one of pride, inspiration, and empowerment.
10. India is preparing to enter a new era of high-speed rail connectivity, with the country's first bullet train expected to become operational by August 2027, according to Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw. The announcement was made at the first-ever Vibrant Gujarat Regional Conference in Mehsana, Gujarat, marking a major milestone in India's journey toward becoming a Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
11. In a significant step toward strengthening data-driven governance and evidence-based policymaking, NITI Aayog in collaboration with the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), Mussoorie, inaugurated the Viksit Bharat Strategy Room (VBSR) and announced the winners of the Use Case Challenge Awards under the NITI for States initiative.
12. In a significant step toward promoting India's spiritual heritage and diplomacy, the Government of India has announced that the sacred relics of Lord Buddha will be sent to Russia's Kalmykia Republic for the first-ever public exposition. The event, to be held in Elista, the capital of Kalmykia, will run from 11th to 18th October.
13. In a notable recognition of tribal advancement, the President of India recently lauded the Siddi tribal community for achieving a literacy rate exceeding 72%. This is a significant milestone for a group listed under Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) and reflects ongoing efforts to uplift marginalized communities through education and inclusion.
14. The Uttarakhand AI Impact Summit 2025 was held on 17th October 2025 at Hotel Ramada, Dehradun. Organised by the Government of Uttarakhand and India AI Mission under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the event acted as a prelude to the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi.
15. The NITI Aayog's Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) and DP World have launched a major programme titled 'We Rise: Women Entrepreneurs Reimagining Inclusive and Sustainable Enterprises'. This initiative aims to help Indian women-led Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) expand globally.
16. The 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah concluded in Dehradun in 2025. This month-long campaign focused on nutrition awareness, community involvement, and behavioural change. It is part of the broader Poshan Abhiyaan launched in 2018 to tackle malnutrition and empower women and children across India.
17. The Ministry of Mines revealed the State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI) in 2025. This index ranks state of Indias on their ability to promote mining reforms and sustainable practices. It is a key step to improve the mining sector and was announced in the Union Budget 2025-26. The SMRI assesses states on auction performance, mine operationalisation speed, exploration efforts, and sustainable mining of non-coal minerals.
18. The blackbuck, once extinct locally in Chhattisgarh for nearly 50 years, has been successfully reintroduced. Since 2018, the Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary has seen a remarkable comeback of this endangered antelope. The state government's focused conservation efforts have restored the blackbuck population, with plans to expand the model to other sanctuaries.
19. Nagaland has recently put forward Dzukou Valley as its official entry under the national programme to develop 50 tourist destinations of global standards. This proposal was presented by Temjen Imna Along, the state's Minister for Tourism and Higher Education, at the National Conference of State Tourism Ministers held in Udaipur. The conference aimed to promote and upgrade tourist sites across India to attract international visitors and boost local economies.
20. The Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) continues to gain momentum in 2025. The Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, recently met over 60 interns in Hampi, Karnataka. These interns represent diverse backgrounds and top Indian companies. The interaction brought into light the scheme's role in youth empowerment and skill development.
21. A pilot bamboo plantation project has been launched in Mullagutta 2 village, Adilabad district (Telangana), to support the Kolam tribal community. The initiative, part of the Green India Challenge, aims to restore livelihoods and combat environmental degradation. It addresses the bamboo shortage faced by the Kolam tribes, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).
22. The 8th Session of the Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs (CCSCH8) concluded in Guwahati, where three new global standards for large cardamom, vanilla, and coriander were finalised. These standards, recommended for adoption by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, aim to enhance quality, safety, and consistency in the global spice trade, benefiting both producers and consumers.
23. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has mandated detailed reports from Himachal Pradesh and Haryana's Pollution Control Boards and the Sirmaur deputy commissioner regarding water pollution in the Markanda River. This directive follows concerns about industrial effluents contaminating the river, which is considered sacred and vital for local communities.
24. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has banned the use of the term 'ORS' on food labels and advertisements, deeming it misleading to consumers. The regulator has instructed food business operators to comply immediately, citing violations of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. The decision withdraws previous permissions and emphasises strict adherence to labelling standards.
25. Ayodhya witnessed a grand spectacle during Deepotsav 2025, as it illuminated the night with a record-breaking display of lamps. The event, which celebrated the city's rich cultural heritage, drew thousands of devotees and achieved remarkable feats.
26. Researchers at Nagaland University have discovered Sinapic acid as a promising therapeutic agent for diabetic wound healing. This naturally occurring compound, found in various edible plants, offers hope for improving the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, a common complication of diabetes that often leads to severe outcomes such as infection and amputation.
27. The Government of India has granted Adani Power Limited (APL) approval to connect its 1,600 MW Godda Ultra Super Critical Thermal Power Plant in Jharkhand to the national power grid via a "Line‑In Line‑Out" (LILO) arrangement of the KahalgaonA-Maithon B 400 kV line.
28. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has released draft amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, introducing new obligations for social media platforms to identify and label AI-generated and deepfake content.
29. To ensure smoother and safer travel experiences on India's National Highways, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has announced the deployment of Network Survey Vehicles (NSVs) across 23 states. Covering a total stretch of 20,933 kilometres, these vehicles will collect, process, and analyse detailed data on road inventory and pavement conditions to improve road maintenance and asset management.
30. President Droupadi Murmu offered prayers at the Lord Ayyappa Temple in Sabarimala, Kerala, on 22nd October, becoming the first woman President of India to do so. Her visit marks the second by any Indian President since V. V. Giri's pilgrimage in the 1970s and holds immense symbolic value in the context of women's participation in religious spaces.
31. India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has introduced a new capability - Pay with Mutual Fund - allowing investors to make real-time payments directly from their liquid mutual fund holdings. This innovative feature, currently supported by ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund and Bajaj Finserv AMC in partnership with Curie Money, bridges the gap between investment and payment, effectively turning mutual funds into transaction-ready financial instruments.
32. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has unveiled "UPI Help", an AI-powered assistant designed to enhance user experience on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) platform. The innovative tool will assist users in resolving payment-related queries, managing mandates, and tracking grievances seamlessly across participating banks and UPI applications.
33. In the wake of fatal incidents linked to contaminated cough syrups, India's Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has rolled out a digital system to monitor the production and movement of high-risk pharmaceutical solvents. The move aims to prevent future cases of contamination that have caused severe health crises in several states.
34. The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has proposed a "dual valuation framework" for government securities (G-Secs) held in National Pension System (NPS) and Atal Pension Yojana (APY) schemes. The move aims to stabilise Net Asset Values (NAVs), reduce short-term volatility, and better align long-term pension funds with India's infrastructure financing goals.
35. Kerala is set to construct its first underwater tunnel connecting Vypin and Fort Kochi, a major milestone in the state's coastal highway development. The project, expected to revolutionise travel across Kochi's busy shipping channel, will reduce the existing 16 km road journey to just 3 km beneath the Arabian Sea.
36. Dr. Eknath Vasant Chitnis, one of the founding architects of India's space programme and a driving force behind the country's television revolution, passed away in Pune at the age of 100. His century-long life was marked by pioneering contributions that shaped the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), inspired scientific innovation, and extended the reach of technology to the nation's remotest corners.
37. The century-old Darbar Transfer system - an administrative tradition in Jammu and Kashmir where the government shifts between Jammu and Srinagar with the changing seasons - has been revived after a four-year suspension. The practice, paused in 2021 due to financial concerns, resumes this winter, marking a return to one of India's oldest bureaucratic customs.
38. India is preparing to inaugurate its first-ever 132-metre cable glass bridge, Bajrang Setu, in Rishikesh. Estimated to cost around Rs. 70 crore, the bridge is poised to become an architectural and spiritual landmark, seamlessly merging modern design with divine symbolism. Once open, it will be the first cable suspension bridge with glass flooring in India and only the second of its kind in Asia.
39. Piyush Pandey, one of India's most celebrated advertising minds and a transformative figure in the creative industry, passed away on 23rd October at the age of 70. Known for his deep understanding of Indian culture and his ability to connect emotion with commerce, Pandey's work reshaped the country's advertising narrative over four decades.
40. A dangerous new Diwali trend in Madhya Pradesh has left more than 300 children injured, with several losing their eyesight, after playing with devices known as "carbide guns." These makeshift "toys," resembling harmless firecrackers, are in fact hazardous chemical explosives now banned across the state.
41. The National Conference (NC) has clinched three of the four Rajya Sabha seats from Jammu and Kashmir in first elections since the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019. The polls, held on 23rd and 24th October have drawn national attention as they signify a crucial step in restoring parliamentary representation from the Union Territory after nearly a decade.
42. A rapidly developing cyclonic system over the southeast Bay of Bengal has intensified into a deep depression and is expected to strengthen into Cyclone Montha by 27th October according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The storm is forecast to move west-northwestwards towards the coasts of Andhra Pradesh, northern Tamil Nadu, and southern Odisha, bringing widespread rainfall and strong winds across the eastern seaboard.
43. India has recorded major progress in forest conservation and climate action, advancing to the 9th position worldwide in total forest area and maintaining its 3rd rank in annual net forest area gain, according to the Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025 released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
44. India has emerged as one of the world's top ten contributors to global carbon sequestration through its forest cover, according to the latest report from the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Between 2021 and 2025, India's forests and tree cover absorbed an estimated 150 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually, underscoring the country's commitment to climate action and environmental sustainability.
45. With growing concerns over the manipulation of digital media, the Election Commission of India (EC) has issued new guidelines mandating all political parties and candidates to declare any artificial intelligence (AI)-generated or synthetic content used in their campaigns. The move comes ahead of the upcoming Bihar elections and aims to curb misinformation that can distort the democratic process.
46. Department of Consumer Affairs has issued a strong advisory warning shoppers against 'Drip Pricing'-a manipulative online pricing tactic that conceals extra costs until the final stage of purchase, particularly during the festive season. The alert comes amid a boom in digital retail activity, driven by festive discounts and quick commerce growth.
47. Veteran actor Satish Shah, celebrated for his impeccable comic timing and memorable roles in films and television, passed away on 25th October 2025 due to kidney failure. He was 74. His demise marks the end of an era in Indian comedy, leaving behind a legacy cherished by generations of audiences.
48. Reliance Industries Limited and Meta Platforms have joined forces to establish a new artificial intelligence venture in India, marking one of the most significant technology collaborations of 2025. The joint entity, named Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited (REIL), aims to accelerate the development and deployment of enterprise-grade AI solutions across various sectors.
49. Tamil Nadu Police have uncovered a multi-crore financial racket dubbed the "Iridium Scam," which deceived hundreds of investors across the state with false promises of immense profits from trading a rare metal called iridium. The Crime Branch-Criminal Investigation Department (CBCID) arrested 27 individuals in the latest round of raids, bringing the total number of arrests to 57 across two phases of the investigation.
50. Uttarakhand is set to introduce a green tax on all vehicles entering the state from December 2025 as part of its broader environmental conservation and pollution control efforts. The initiative, led by the state transport department, aims to protect the Himalayan ecosystem and maintain cleanliness across popular tourist destinations.
51. International travel for Indian citizens and Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) has entered a new phase of digital transformation with the launch of the Fast Track Immigration - Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP). Introduced by the Ministry of Home Affairs, this initiative enables passengers to clear immigration in seconds using biometric verification-no queues, no manual checks, and no interaction with officers.
52. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the ASEAN-India Summit virtually on 26th announced 2026 as the "ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation." The declaration underscores India's growing engagement with ASEAN nations in maritime security, the blue economy, and regional stability under its Act East Policy.
53. The Madras High Court has formally recognised cryptocurrency as a form of "property" under Indian law, enabling courts to intervene in digital asset disputes and strengthening investor protection. The ruling, delivered by Justice N. Anand Venkatesh, is being seen as a watershed moment for India's evolving crypto regulatory landscape.
54. The Supreme Court of India has directed all states and Union Territories to submit reports within eight weeks on the implementation of its suicide prevention and mental health guidelines for educational institutions. The move follows increasing concern over student suicides across the country and aims to ensure that schools and colleges adopt effective mental health frameworks.
55. The Finance Ministry has announced the implementation of key provisions under the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025, effective from 1st November 2025. These provisions aim to modernise the nomination process for bank deposit accounts, articles in safe custody, and safety lockers, enhancing flexibility and transparency for customers.
56. The Election Commission of India (ECI) announced the launch of the second phase of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls across 12 States and Union Territories (UTs) beginning 4th November with the final lists scheduled for publication on 7th February 2026. Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar made the announcement during a press briefing in New Delhi.
57. Justice Surya Kant, presently the second senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, has been recommended by outgoing Chief Justice of India (CJI) B. R. Gavai as his successor. The formal communication has been sent to the Centre, paving the way for Justice Kant's appointment as the 53rd Chief Justice of India. His tenure will commence on 24th November 2025, a day after CJI Gavai's retirement.
International
1. India has been re-elected to Part II of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations. The re-election, announced during the 42nd ICAO Assembly in Montreal, Canada, reaffirms India's status as one of the largest contributors to international civil air navigation infrastructure.
2. In a significant step toward normalizing diplomatic and people-to-people exchanges, India and China have agreed to resume direct air services between designated points in both countries by late October 2025. The announcement was made by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) following technical-level discussions between the civil aviation authorities of the two nations.
3. In a dramatic and unprecedented move, France's Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu resigned just 14 hours after appointing his cabinet, plunging the country deeper into political turmoil. His resignation has sparked renewed calls for snap elections and rattled both the French stock market and the euro, underscoring the fragility of France's political landscape.
4. Bitcoin, the world's largest and most valuable cryptocurrency, surged to a new all-time high of $125,245.57 on Sunday, 5th October 2025, marking a 2.7% rise as per Reuters data. This record surpasses the previous peak of $124,480 in August 2025, reflecting strong institutional demand, favorable U.S. regulatory developments, and a weaker dollar environment.
5. In a major monetary reform, Iran's parliament has approved a plan to remove four zeros from its national currency, the rial, in a phased transition over the coming years. The move is aimed at simplifying everyday transactions and financial statements in the wake of prolonged inflation exceeding 35%, which has severely devalued the rial.
6. In a pioneering step for marine conservation, the Philippines has launched Southeast Asia's first Coral Larvae Cryobank, aiming to preserve coral genetic diversity and protect its vital reef ecosystems. This initiative comes at a time when global coral populations are under severe threat from climate change, bleaching events, and human activities.
7. In a landmark recognition of Indian culture and heritage, the State of California in the United States has officially declared Diwali a state holiday. With this decision, California has become the third U.S. state - after Pennsylvania and Connecticut - to grant official recognition and holiday status to the festival of lights.
8. In a major breakthrough toward peace in the Middle East, Israel and Hamas have agreed to the first phase of a Gaza ceasefire, U.S. President Donald Trump announced on 9th October 2025. The development, hailed as a "great day for the world," marks the most significant progress in efforts to end the devastating Gaza war that has claimed tens of thousands of lives.
9. On 14th October 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa held high-level talks in New Delhi, marking a milestone in India-Mongolia relations. The visit, commemorating 70 years of diplomatic ties, witnessed the signing of multiple MoUs, cultural exchanges, and announcements aimed at enhancing connectivity, development, and people-to-people bonds.
10. Recent reports reveal that free trade agreements (FTAs) are increasingly used by wealthy nations to impose strict intellectual property (IP) rules on seeds and biodiversity. These rules threaten farmers' traditional rights and increase corporate control over agriculture globally. This trend is particularly evident in countries of the global South.
11. The New York State Department of Health recently confirmed the first locally acquired case of chikungunya virus in the US since 2019. This case appeared in Nassau County on Long Island. It marks the first local transmission in New York. The infected individual likely contracted the virus through a mosquito bite.
12. Recent satellite data has revealed that the Taftan volcano in southern Iran, long thought extinct, is showing signs of renewed activity. Between July 2023 and May 2024, the ground near its summit rose by 9 centimetres. This uplift suggests an increase in subterranean gas pressure. Scientists now classify Taftan as dormant rather than extinct.
13. The Global Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance Report 2025, published by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 13th October 2025, represents the most detailed global assessment of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to date under the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS). Analysing over 23 million bacteriologically confirmed infections across 104 countries, covering approximately 70% of the world's population.
14. The United States has voiced strong opposition to the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) proposal to impose a global carbon emissions tax on shipping. President Donald Trump criticised the measure, labelling it a "Global Green New Scam Tax" and pledged that the US would not comply. The US administration has threatened retaliatory actions against nations supporting the tax.
15. The Government of Tuvalu has officially joined the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as its 90th State Member. The Ministry of Environment will act as the liaison with the IUCN Secretariat. Despite its small land area, Tuvalu boasts a vast Exclusive Economic Zone of approximately 9,00,000 square kilometres.
16. Sanae Takaichi has made history by becoming Japan's first female Prime Minister. Her election marks a remarkable milestone in Japanese politics, reflecting a shift towards greater gender equality in leadership roles. Takaichi's political journey and her plans for addressing Japan's economic challenges are of considerable interest both domestically and internationally.
17. Saudi Arabia has officially abolished the decades-old kafala labour sponsorship system, a controversial practice long criticised by international labour and human rights groups as a form of modern-day slavery. The move marks a major policy shift under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's Vision 2030 reform programme, aiming to reshape the country's global image and attract foreign investment.
18. OpenAI has unveiled ChatGPT Atlas, a new web browser designed to integrate its AI assistant directly into everyday internet use. Positioned as a direct competitor to Google Chrome, Atlas aims to make browsing and searching more conversational, efficient, and personalised, marking a significant shift in how users interact with the web.
19. The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that global use of sustainable fuels could quadruple by 2035, driven by the implementation of current and announced policies alongside targeted investment incentives. Released ahead of Brazil's COP30 presidency, the IEA report titled Delivering Sustainable Fuels: Pathways to 2035 reinforces the role of sustainable fuels in reducing fossil fuel dependence, especially in transport and heavy industry sectors.
20. In a surprising ecological development, mosquitoes have been discovered in Iceland for the first time, marking change for one of the few remaining mosquito-free regions on Earth. The finding was confirmed by entomologist Matthias Alfredsson of the Natural Science Institute of Iceland, who identified the species as Culiseta annulata. As of 2025, Antarctica remains the only mosquito-free region left on Earth.
21. India has officially reopened its full-fledged embassy in Kabul, marking its first complete diplomatic re-engagement with Afghanistan since the Taliban seized control in August 2021. This move signifies New Delhi's calculated return to the volatile region, aimed at countering Chinese and Pakistani influence while safeguarding its long-standing developmental and security interests.
22. Iran has ratified the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (CFT Treaty) in a move seen as a bid to ease international isolation and gain access to the global banking system. The decision comes as President Masoud Pezeshkian's administration seeks to align with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) requirements and improve relations with the West.
23. At the 16th session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD16) in Geneva, India called on developing and least developed nations to present a united front against global trade challenges. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal emphasised the need for the Global South to act collectively in addressing systemic inequalities and barriers that hinder fair trade and development.
24. Israel's parliament has given preliminary approval to a bill extending Israeli law to the occupied West Bank, a step viewed internationally as annexation of land Palestinians claim for a future state. The vote marks the first of four required readings before becoming law. It signals renewed tensions both domestically and abroad.
25. India recorded a shocking two million deaths due to air pollution-related diseases in 2023, according to the State of Global Air (SoGA) 2025 report jointly published by the Health Effects Institute (HEI) and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), USA. The figure marks a 43% increase from 1.4 million deaths in 2000, underlining a worsening national crisis.
26. The Sevilla Forum on Debt, a new international platform to tackle mounting global debt challenges, was launched on 22nd October 2025 during the 16th UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD16) in Geneva. The Spanish-led initiative, supported by UNCTAD and the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), aims to promote open dialogue and action on sovereign debt reform.
27. Thailand is mourning the loss of Queen Mother Sirikit, the widow of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who passed away in Bangkok at the age of 93. The Royal Household Bureau confirmed that the queen died after battling a blood infection since 17th October despite sustained medical treatment. Her death marks the end of an era in Thailand's modern monarchy.
28. As Brazil prepares to host COP30, a new report has exposed a deep environmental paradox - the very crop that sustains Brazil's economy is destroying the forests and climate systems it depends on. According to the non-profit Coffee Watch, coffee cultivation has directly caused over 3,00,000 hectares of forest loss in the country's Atlantic Forest, one of the most biodiverse yet endangered ecosystems on Earth.
29. In a move that threatens to escalate regional tensions, Taliban Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada has directed the immediate construction of dams on the Kunar River, a vital tributary that flows from Afghanistan into Pakistan. The order, confirmed by Afghan Taliban Water Minister Abdul Latif Mansoor, signals a new phase in the complex Pakistan-Afghanistan relationship.
30. Russia has carried out a comprehensive nuclear readiness test on 22nd October, 2025 under the supervision of President Vladimir Putin, involving strategic missile launches from land, sea, and air. The exercise, described as a "planned command and control operation," aimed to assess the preparedness of the country's nuclear deterrent systems amid growing friction with the West.
31. The United States Treasury Department imposed sweeping sanctions on Colombian President Gustavo Petro, his family, and key officials on 24th October 2025, in an unprecedented diplomatic rupture between the two countries. The sanctions, issued under Executive Order 14059, freeze any U.S. assets of those targeted and prohibit American entities from engaging in transactions with them.
32. South Korea is set to deploy its powerful Hyunmoo 5 ballistic missile by the end of this year, marking a crucial upgrade in its conventional deterrence capabilities against North Korea. Defence Minister Ahn Gyu-back announced that the country plans to possess a "considerable amount" of the missile to establish a "balance of terror" on the Korean peninsula.
33. In a major step towards promoting indigenous capabilities and self-reliance, the Border Security Force (BSF) has begun training 150 dogs of two native Indian breeds - the Rampur Hound and the Mudhol Hound. These dogs will serve in critical roles such as border guarding, counterinsurgency operations, and specialised missions, marking a new era in India's security framework that celebrates local heritage and Aatma Nirbhar Bharat.
34. Thailand and Cambodia have officially signed the "KL Peace Accord," a landmark agreement aimed at ending decades of border tensions between the two Southeast Asian nations. The signing ceremony, held in Kuala Lumpur on 26th October 2025, took place in the presence of U.S. President Donald Trump, who described the accord as a "historic step towards lasting peace and prosperity" in the region.
35. China has achieved another milestone in rail technology as its newly developed CR450 bullet train set a world record by reaching a staggering speed of 453 km/h during pre-service testing. The CR450, unveiled on the Shanghai-Chengdu high-speed corridor, represents a major leap forward for China's already dominant high-speed rail industry.
36. Bhutan's capital, Thimphu, is set to host the Global Peace Prayer Festival (GPPF), a two-week-long spiritual assembly dedicated to world peace and the healing of humanity. Scheduled from 4th to 19th November 2025, the festival will bring together eminent Buddhist lamas, scholars, and practitioners from across the globe, representing every school of Buddhism.
37. Chinese researchers have developed a fully transparent, jellyfish-shaped bionic robot designed for stealthy underwater observation and data collection. This new robotic innovation, often described as a "ghost" drone, demonstrates China's growing expertise in biomimetic engineering and underwater robotics.
38. Russia has confirmed the successful final test of the Burevestnik, a nuclear-powered cruise missile claimed to have "unlimited range" and the ability to evade missile defence systems. President Vladimir Putin hailed the weapon as a "unique creation that no one else in the world possesses," marking a major step in Moscow's advanced weapons programme amid continued tensions over the Ukraine conflict.
39. Top economic officials from the United States and China convened in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday for crucial negotiations aimed at averting a fresh escalation in their long-running trade conflict. The talks, held on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit, come as US President Donald Trump threatens to impose sweeping 155% tariffs on Chinese imports starting 1st November.
40. East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, has officially joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as its 11th member, concluding a long journey of aspiration and diplomacy that began nearly five decades ago. The announcement was formalised during the ASEAN annual summit held in Kuala Lumpur, where the nation's flag was ceremonially placed among those of its regional partners.
41. As Hurricane Melissa intensifies into a rare Category 5 storm, the Caribbean braces for potential devastation. With sustained winds of 160 mph, the storm is expected to cause extensive damage across Jamaica and neighbouring islands. The U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC) has issued warnings of flash floods, and prolonged power outages, underscoring the scale of destruction possible with a storm of this magnitude.
42. The United States has confirmed supplying Pakistan with AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM). This follows Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's recent visit to Washington. The deal is part of a new phase in defence cooperation between the two countries. It involves an expanded contract with Raytheon, the American defence manufacturer.
43. Recent clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan have brought the two neighbours to the edge of open conflict. Deadly cross-border exchanges along the Durand Line have exposed deep-rooted tensions and unresolved disputes. Both sides report heavy casualties and accuse each other of unprovoked attacks.
Defence
1. India is set to establish its first helicopter final assembly line in the private sector at Vemagal, Kolar district, Karnataka. Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) will build the Airbus H125 helicopters here. This initiative aims to boost India's aerospace capabilities and meet defence and civil aviation needs.
2. India is on the brink of a major defence breakthrough with the upcoming test of Dhvani, an advanced hypersonic missile. This weapon promises to elevate India into an elite group of nations with hypersonic strike capability. Designed to travel faster than Mach 5, Dhvani combines extreme speed with high manoeuvrability.
3. India is advancing its air defence capabilities through Mission Sudarshan Chakra. This ambitious project aims to create a nationwide, multilayered air defence shield by 2035. It will integrate thousands of radars, satellites, and directed energy weapons (DEWs) into a single, cohesive network.
4. India has achieved a new milestone in high-altitude infrastructure by constructing the world's highest motorable road at Mig La Pass in eastern Ladakh. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) completed this road at an altitude of 19,400 feet (5,913 metres), surpassing its previous record at Umling La Pass.
5. The Indian Air Force (IAF) will celebrate its 93rd Air Force Day on 8th October 2025. This annual event honours the IAF's establishment and its enduring role in India's defence. The 2025 theme marks the IAF's contribution to Operation Sindoor, showcasing its operational capabilities and commitment to national security.
6. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) officially launched the Indian Radio Software Architecture (IRSA) standard version 1.0 in October 2025. This milestone aims to enhance interoperability in military communication across the Indian Armed Forces.
7. The Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sahyadri made port call at Busan Naval Harbour, South Korea, on 13th October 2025. This visit marked the maiden bilateral exercise between the Indian Navy (IN) and the Republic of Korea Navy (RoKN). The event marks the growing strategic partnership and naval cooperation between the two nations in the Indo-Pacific region.
8. The National Security Guard (NSG), India's elite counter-terror force, announced a new operational hub in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, in October 2025. This addition to the existing six hubs in Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, and Jammu aims to enhance rapid response capabilities against terrorist threats in northern India.
9. The Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS), developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), recently completed a successful combat freefall jump from 32,000 feet. This marks advancement in India's defence technology. The jump was conducted by Indian Air Force test jumpers, proving the system's efficiency and reliability.
10. The Indian Army has embarked on an ambitious restructuring and modernisation programme titled the 'Decade of Transformation (2023-2032)', aimed at reshaping the force into a more agile, technology-driven, and integrated fighting machine. Announced during Vijay Diwas on 26th July 2025 by the Chief of Army Staff, General Upendra Dwivedi, this initiative represents the most remarkable structural reform in decades.
11. India's defence modernisation received a major push as the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, cleared key procurement proposals worth approximately Rs. 79,000 crore. The decisions, taken during a high-level meeting in New Delhi, aim to enhance the operational readiness and logistical capabilities of the Army, Navy, and Air Force under the "Aatmanirbhar Bharat" initiative.
12. India's defence manufacturing sector achieved a major milestone as Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) handed over Mahe, the first of eight indigenously built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASW SWC), to the Indian Navy. The delivery underscores India's commitment to enhancing naval strength through indigenous design, innovation, and technology under the Aatma Nirbhar Bharat initiative.
13. The Indian Air Force (IAF) has made history by becoming the first non-NATO nation to participate in Exercise Ocean Sky 2025, a high-intensity multinational air combat drill hosted by the Spanish Air Force at Gando Air Base, Spain, from 20th to 31st October 2025. The exercise underscores India's growing global military footprint and reinforces its role as an emerging aerospace power.
14. India has launched its annual Trishul 2025 tri-Service combat exercise along the western border with Pakistan, bringing together the Army, Navy, and Air Force for large-scale coordinated operations. The exercise follows Defence Minister Rajnath Singh's sharp warning to Pakistan over its military build-up near the Sir Creek region.
15. On 26th October 2025, the Indian Ministry of Defence announced that the INS Sutlej successfully concluded a major hydrographic survey in cooperation with the Mauritius Hydrographic Service, covering roughly 35,000 square nautical miles. This undertaking is an important strand of the long‑term maritime partnership between India and Mauritius.
16. The Indian Navy is set to commission its indigenously built Survey Vessel (Large), Ikshak, at Naval Base Kochi on 6th November. Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff, will preside over the ceremony, marking the vessel's formal induction into active service. Ikshak is the third ship in the Survey Vessel (Large) series and represents a major stride in India's indigenous shipbuilding and hydrographic capabilities.
Business, Economy & Banking
1. In a significant leadership reshuffle in India's banking sector, the government has appointed Asheesh Pandey as the Managing Director and CEO of Union Bank of India, and Kalyan Kumar as the MD and CEO of Central Bank of India. Both appointments are for a three-year term, following the approval of the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).
2. In a landmark development for India's digital finance ecosystem, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), in collaboration with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has unveiled biometric and wearable glass-based authentication for UPI (Unified Payments Interface) transactions.
3. In a key leadership update, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed Sonali Sen Gupta as its new Executive Director (ED) with effect from 9th October 2025. With over 30 years of experience at the central bank, Sen Gupta brings deep expertise in multiple policy and regulatory areas crucial to India's financial system.
4. In a move that merges digital identity with payment acceptance, HDFC Bank has introduced "My Business QR", a first-of-its-kind commerce identity QR tailored for small businesses. Unveiled at Global Fintech Fest (GFF) 2025, this innovation aims to help retailers make an easy shift from offline to online commerce while enhancing their discoverability, customer engagement, and payment capabilities.
5. In a strategic move to boost regional trade and enhance external payment systems, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that Indian banks and their overseas branches can now lend in Indian Rupees to residents and banks in Bhutan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. This measure, revealed on 13th October 2025, is expected to streamline cross-border trade transactions and expand the use of the rupee in South Asia.
6. The Central Government has announced that updated nomination provisions under the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 will come into effect from 1st November 2025. These provisions aim to simplify and streamline the nomination process for bank deposits, lockers, and articles in safe custody, ensuring faster and clearer settlement in the event of a depositor's death.
7. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has officially launched HaRBInger 2025 - Innovation for Transformation, its fourth global hackathon, aiming to promote the development of secure, inclusive, and identity-driven banking solutions. The hackathon reflects RBI's commitment to leveraging emerging technologies for the financial sector and enhancing trust and integrity in digital banking.
8. In a significant achievement for India's banking sector, the State Bank of India (SBI) has been honoured with the "World's Best Consumer Bank 2025" award by the international publication Global Finance. This recognition underscores SBI's advances in digital banking, consumer outreach and financial inclusion.
9. Kerala is set to launch up to 10 unique Spice Route-based tourism circuits within a year. These circuits will connect ancient ports, heritage sites, and spice trade locations across the State. The initiative aims to offer travellers a rich cultural and historical experience distinct from existing heritage tours.
10. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently established a six-member Payments Regulatory Board (PRB). This new board is designed to oversee and regulate the payment systems across India. The PRB replaces the earlier Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems (BPSS). The change marks step in strengthening the governance and regulatory framework of the country's digital payment ecosystem.
Science & Technology
1. Recent observations in 2023 have confirmed that the small icy body Chiron, orbiting between Saturn and Uranus, possesses a complex and evolving ring system. This discovery marks the first time scientists have witnessed rings forming and changing around a centaur, a type of object that shares traits of both asteroids and comets.
2. The India International Science Festival (IISF) 2025 was officially launched as a vibrant platform to celebrate and promote science and innovation in India. Scheduled from 6th to 9th December 2025 at Panjab University, Chandigarh, IISF 2025 aims to show the country's scientific achievements and inspire widespread public engagement.
3. The PUNCH Space Mission, launched by NASA in 2025, is providing new vital information about the solar wind and the Sun's outer atmosphere. It aims to visualise phenomena previously invisible to scientists. The mission is crucial during the current solar maximum, a period of intense solar activity that affects space weather and human technology.
4. India's Chandrayaan-2 mission has achieved a remarkable milestone by making the first-ever observation of the sun's coronal mass ejection (CME) effects on the moon. This discovery, made by the Chandra's Atmospheric Composition Explorer-2 (CHACE-2) payload onboard the lunar orbiter, provides valuable insights into lunar and space weather phenomena.
5. Chinese scientists have made a important discovery by analysing lunar samples brought back by the Chang'e-6 mission, revealing rare meteorite relics that could alter our understanding of mass transfer within the Solar System. This groundbreaking study was conducted by a team from the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry (GIG), part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
6. NASA has confirmed the presence of a new quasi-moon orbiting Earth. The object, officially named 2025 PN7, is a small asteroid that has been accompanying Earth on its journey around the Sun since the 1960s. Discovered by the Pan-STARRS observatory in Hawaii, this cosmic neighbour is expected to stay in Earth's orbit until around 2038, before drifting away into space.
7. In a landmark achievement for quantum technology, Google Quantum AI has announced that its Willow chip has achieved the world's first verifiable quantum advantage. Using an algorithm named "Quantum Echoes," the chip performed a computation 13,000 times faster than the most advanced classical algorithm running on one of the world's fastest supercomputers.
8. Astronomers have identified a promising new exoplanet, GJ 251 c, located just 20 light-years from Earth, which may possess characteristics conducive to supporting life. The discovery, made by an international team including researchers from Penn State University, represents a major advancement in the ongoing search for Earth-like planets within our galactic neighbourhood.
9. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will inaugurate the dhaRti BioNest Incubation Centre at IIT Dharwad, marking a significant step toward empowering startups in biotechnology, deep tech, and healthcare. This incubation hub aims to provide early-stage support for innovators through mentoring, lab infrastructure, and funding, especially in a region traditionally underserved by such high-tech facilities.
10. In a groundbreaking development for India's digital economy, AdaniConnex, a joint venture of Adani Enterprises, has partnered with Google to build India's largest data centre campus in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. With a massive $15 billion investment planned over five years, the project aims to establish a gigawatt-scale AI hub, supported by clean energy and a robust subsea cable network.
Government Schemes
1. The Government of India launched two key agricultural initiatives in 2025. These are the Self-Reliance in Pulses Mission and the Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana. Both aim to boost agricultural productivity and farmer welfare. The Union Minister for Agriculture, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, has emphasised their timely and effective implementation.
2. The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet has taken steps to enhance agricultural support and farmer welfare in 2025. The state government decided to procure millets like Kodo and Kutki directly from farmers in key producing districts. This move aims to strengthen millet cultivation and ensure better income for farmers.
3. The central government has launched the Rs. 600 crore "Kapas Kranti Mission" to enhance high-yield, long-staple cotton cultivation through innovative agricultural practices and technology. The mission aims to replicate successful High-Density Plantation (HDP) methods from Maharashtra in Telangana. A new mobile application, "Kapas Kisan App," will facilitate the cotton procurement process, ensuring transparency and fair pricing for farmers.
4. The government has introduced comprehensive standards for Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC) receivers. Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), NavIC is India's indigenous satellite-based navigation system designed to reduce dependence on the United States' Global Positioning System (GPS) and strengthen strategic autonomy in space-based services.
5. The Union government has taken a major step to enhance the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) by integrating all drinking water assets into the PM Gati Shakti platform. This Geographic Information System (GIS)-based platform will enable precise mapping and management of rural water infrastructure. The move promises improved planning and monitoring of water supply schemes across India.
6. The Government of India recently launched the revamped Sugamya Bharat App. This digital platform aims to enhance accessibility for persons with disabilities across the country. The relaunch took place at the Purple Fest in Goa under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
7. India's Civil Aviation Ministry introduced a pioneering fixed airfare scheme called 'Fare Se Fursat' in 2025. The initiative, led by government-owned Alliance Air, aims to stabilise ticket prices on select regional routes. This move targets affordability and predictability for passengers, especially last-minute travellers and those from smaller cities.
8. The Assam government recently launched the Chief Minister's Foreign Languages Initiative for Global Human Talent (CM-FLIGHT). This scheme aims to train the youth of Assam in foreign languages, starting with Japanese. The initiative is designed to enhance employment opportunities abroad and strengthen international ties.
9. The Government of India marked World Mental Health Day 2025 by unveiling new features for the National Tele Mental Health Programme, Tele MANAS. These upgrades aim to expand access to mental health services across the country. The initiative reflects India's commitment to inclusive, affordable, and accessible mental healthcare through digital innovation.
10. In a significant boost to India's electronics manufacturing ecosystem, the Government of India has approved the first batch of seven projects worth Rs. 5,532 crore under the Electronics Manufacturing Component Scheme (EMCS). The projects are create more than 5,100 direct jobs across Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
11. The Government of Andhra Pradesh has established a Data Centre Advisory Council aimed at achieving 6,000 MW of data centre capacity by 2030. The move follows major recent investments, including Google's 1 GW and Sify Infinity's 550 MW data centres in Visakhapatnam, and aligns with the State's Data Centre Policy 4.0 framework to accelerate high-capacity infrastructure development.
12. The Rajasthan government has introduced a policy reform by banning the employment of children below 14 years in shops and commercial establishments. Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma approved the Rajasthan Shops and Commercial Establishments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2025, with the aim of safeguarding children's rights and improving their access to education, health, and nutrition.
Awards & Honours
1. Indian-origin historian Sunil Amrith has been awarded the 2025 British Academy Book Prize for his acclaimed work The Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years. The £25,000 honour recognises outstanding non-fiction writing in the humanities and social sciences, celebrating books that deepen global understanding through exceptional research.
2. On 6th October 2025, the President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, presented the My Bharat - National Service Scheme (NSS) Awards for the year 2022‑23 at Rashtrapati Bhavan. This ceremony honoured students, programme officers, and institutions for their exceptional contributions in voluntary service and nation‑building.
3. Sonali Ghosh, Director of Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, has become the first Indian to receive the prestigious Kenton R. Miller Award for innovation in sustainable protected area management. The honor was conferred by the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), part of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), at a ceremony held in Abu Dhabi on 10th October 2025.
4. In a high-profile diplomatic gesture, Israel has announced it will award its highest civilian honor - the Israeli Presidential Medal of Honor - to former US President Donald Trump. The decision recognizes Trump's "instrumental role" in facilitating a recent Gaza ceasefire and aiding the release of Israeli hostages, highlighting his continued influence on Middle East geopolitics even after leaving office.
5. On 26th October 2025, the Indian government announced the recipients of the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025, the nation's highest civilian honour for contributions to science, technology, and innovation. Instituted to celebrate excellence across diverse scientific fields, these awards aim to foster a culture of research and innovation in India.
6. The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences honors Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for explaining innovation-driven growth and the theory of creative destruction. Their work reveals how technological progress transforms economies from stagnation to sustained prosperity through continuous.
7. The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Maria Corina Machado, a fearless advocate of democracy in Venezuela. Recognized by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Machado has tirelessly fought for democratic rights, free elections, and a peaceful transition from authoritarian rule to democracy.
8. The 70th Filmfare Awards 2025 celebrated the best of Hindi cinema at a glittering event held at EKA Arena, Kankaria Lake, Ahmedabad. The grand evening was hosted by Shah Rukh Khan, along with Karan Johar and Maniesh Paul. The highlight of the night was Kiran Rao's Laapataa Ladies, which swept 13 awards, equalling the record set by Gully Boy in 2020.
9. The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their pioneering discoveries on peripheral immune tolerance - a fundamental mechanism that keeps the human immune system from attacking its own tissues.
10. Dr. R. Arthur James, Professor and Chair of the Department of Marine Science at Bharathidasan University (BDU), has been honoured with the prestigious Tamil Nadu Scientist Award (TANSA) 2022 in the field of Environmental Science.
Sports
1. The fifth edition of the Khelo India University Games (KIUG) will take place in Rajasthan from 24th November to 5th December 2025. The event will be hosted across seven cities - Jaipur, Ajmer, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Kota, and Bharatpur. Over 5,000 athletes will compete in 23 medal sports and one demonstration sport, kho-kho. This edition marks the introduction of beach volleyball, canoeing and kayaking, and cycling to the Games.
2. Pakistan has formally withdrawn from the 2025 Junior Hockey World Cup to be hosted in India, escalating tensions between the two nations sporting relations. The decision follows recent terror-related incidents and India's new sports policy restricting bilateral engagements with Pakistan.
3. Odisha's rising weightlifting star Preetismita Bhoi has brought glory to India by winning the gold medal in the 44 kg category at the 3rd Asian Youth Games held in Bahrain. The 16-year-old from Dhenkanal not only secured the top podium finish but also created new Asian and World records in the clean and jerk event.
4. India achieved its best-ever performance at the World Para Athletics Championships 2025, held in New Delhi, by securing a total of 18 medals - comprising 6 gold, 7 silver, and 5 bronze. This remarkable feat surpasses the country's previous record of 17 medals at the Kobe 2024 Championships, reaffirming India's growing dominance in global para-sports.
5. In a major step toward bringing the Commonwealth Games back to India after two decades, the Commonwealth Sport Executive Board has officially recommended Ahmedabad as the proposed host for the 2030 Commonwealth Games (CWG). The final decision will be made on 26th November 2025, during the Commonwealth Sport General Assembly in Glasgow.
6. Morocco made history on 19th October 2025, by defeating Argentina 2-0 in the Under-20 FIFA World Cup final in Chile, capturing the nation's first World Cup title at any level. This win not only marks Morocco's emergence as a global football force but also positions them as a key player in youth development on the world stage, becoming the first African team since Ghana in 2009 to win the U-20 World Cup.
7. Mumbai batter Prithvi Shaw etched his name in the record books after scoring a blistering 141-ball double century against Chandigarh in the ongoing Ranji Trophy fixture. Shaw's explosive innings not only revived Maharashtra's second-innings total but also placed him among the fastest double-centurions in the 91-year history of the domestic championship.
8. The 62nd National Chess Championship concluded recently at Vignan's University. Grandmaster Iniyan P from Tamil Nadu emerged as the champion after consistent performances. The event showcased top chess talent and brought into light resilience and sportsmanship.
9. The Formula 1 United States Grand Prix 2025 delivered high drama and shifting championship dynamics as Max Verstappen stormed to his third win in four races, tightening the gap in a now fierce three-way title battle. McLaren's Lando Norris finished a strong second, cutting his teammate Oscar Piastri's lead in the standings and setting up a thrilling final stretch with five Grand Prix and two sprint races remaining.
10. Mirabai Chanu made a resounding return to form by securing the silver medal in the women's 48 kg category at the 2025 World Weightlifting Championships in Førde, Norway. Her performance not only added another international medal to her tally but also rewrote the Indian national records in two key categories.
References:
jagranjosh.com
gktoday.in
business-standard.com
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