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21
Overlapping and disjoint subtypes have different approaches on how the subtype discriminator is applied.
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Answer: Option A
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22
An entity instance of a subtype represents the same entity instance of a supertype.
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Answer: Option A
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23
A supertype is an entity type that shares common attributes or relationships distinct from other subgroupings.
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Answer: Option A
Solution:
A supertype is an entity type that has a relationship with one or more subtypes.

It contains common attributes that are shared across all the subtypes.

Subtypes inherit these attributes and may have additional attributes of their own.

This structure helps in reducing redundancy and improving clarity in data modeling.

Therefore, the statement is True.
24
An ERD that has had the entities clustered will display more entities.
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Answer: Option B
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25
Total specialization is represented by double lines between the supertype and subtype on an EER.
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Answer: Option A
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26
Generalization is the process of defining more general entity types from a set of more specialized entity types.
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Answer: Option A
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27
It is appropriate to use a supertype/subtype relationship when there are attributes that apply to some of the instances of an entity type.
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Answer: Option A
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28
If an entity adheres to the disjoint rule, then an entity instance can be a member of more than one entity for a given supertype.
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Answer: Option B
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29
Action assertions have traditionally been implemented within an application program.
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Answer: Option A
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30
An entity cluster is a set of one or more entity types and associated relationships.
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Answer: Option A
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