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11
A smog that occurs due to low temperature and has reducing environment is
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Hence, the smog that occurs due to low temperature i.e. in cold climate, and has reducing environment is classical smog or London smog. So, the correct answer is 'London smog
12
The earth's radiation is often referred to as ________radiation, while the sun's radiation is often referred to as _________radiation.
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The earth's radiation is often referred to as longwave radiation, while the sun's radiation is often referred to as shortwave radiation.
13
Increased surface UV leads to increased __________ ozone
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Increased surface UV leads to increased tropospheric ozone.
14
Photochemical smog is called
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Photochemical smog is called Los Angeles smog.
15
The albedo of the earth's surface is only about 4%, yet the combined albedo of the earth and the atmosphere is about 30%. Which set of conditions below best explains why this is so?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
High albedo of clouds, low albedo of water is the set of conditions below best explains why this is so.
16
The slow rate of decomposition of fallen logs in nature is due to their
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The microorganisms breakdown the complex compounds of dead protoplasm of producers and consumers absorb some of the decomposition products and release simple substances. The slow rate of decomposition of fallen logs in nature is due to their low moisture content The cellulose is in high amount in fallen logs.
17
A high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) indicates that:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
A high BOD indicates the presence of a large number of microorganisms, which suggests a high level of pollution.
18
Thorn-forests are found in the _______ regions.
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
This type of vegetation is found in the north-western part of the country including semi-arid areas of Gujarat,Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. Acacias, palms, euphorbias and cacti are the main plant species.
19
Green plants are absent in deep sea. Why?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Green plants are not found beyond a certain depth in the ocean because light can not penetrate deep into the ocean so, no producers are found in that zone as in the absence of sunlight green plants will not be able to produce food by photosynthesis.
20
Euro II standard refers to _________
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Euro II standard refers to lowering carbon content in fuel.