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21
Which rock property measures resistance to surface indentation?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Hardness indicates the resistance of rock surface to scratching or indentation, often measured by Mohs scale.
22
What type of failure occurs along a curved slip surface in rock slopes?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Circular failure is a common slope failure mode involving movement along a curved slip surface, typical in soils and weak rocks.
23
Which of the following is a key parameter in rock mass classification systems?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Discontinuity spacing controls rock block size and influences mechanical behavior and stability.
24
The slake durability test is used to assess:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The slake durability test measures how well rocks resist breakdown when subjected to cycles of wetting and drying.
25
Which phenomenon causes a sudden collapse of underground openings in weak rocks?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Rock burst is a violent failure caused by sudden release of stored energy in stressed rock masses underground.
26
The term "anisotropy" in rock mechanics refers to:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Anisotropy means rock properties vary with direction, important in analyzing stress and deformation.
27
Which instrument is used to measure deformation of rock mass in the field?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Extensometers measure changes in length or displacement within rock masses or structures over time.
28
What is the primary cause of rock weathering that affects engineering properties?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Chemical weathering alters mineral composition and weakens rock strength, impacting engineering behavior.
29
Which rock property primarily affects the stability of a tunnel face?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Fracture toughness defines the ability of rock to resist crack propagation at the tunnel face, affecting stability.
30
The term "slip surface" refers to:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
A slip surface is the surface along which relative movement happens during rock or soil failure.