Structural Geology MCQs Questions & Answers

Structural Geology MCQs Questions & Answers | Geological Engineering

Learn and practice multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers related to Structural Geology. These resources are available for Geological engineering students who wish to clear GATE exams, technical interviews, competitive examinations, and other entrance exams. The Structural Geology chapter is particularly important for students studying Geological engineering.

What is the angle between a horizontal line and the dip direction called?

A) Plunge B) Trend C) Dip D) Strike

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

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A fold with limbs that dip away from the center is known as?

A) Anticline B) Syncline C) Monocline D) Dome

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A

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What do we call a planar structure resulting from deformation?

A) Lineation B) Joint C) Foliation D) Fold axis

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

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Which structure is formed due to brittle deformation?

A) Fold B) Joint C) Cleavage D) Lineation

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

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The intersection of a bedding plane with a horizontal surface is called?

A) Trend B) Strike C) Dip D) Plunge

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

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A fault in which hanging wall moves up relative to footwall is called?

A) Normal fault B) Strike-slip fault C) Reverse fault D) Oblique fault

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

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The axis of a fold is also known as the?

A) Hinge line B) Dip line C) Axial plane D) Plunge

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A

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Which of the following is a primary geological structure?

A) Fault B) Joint C) Cross-bedding D) Foliation

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

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What is a graben?

A) A raised block B) A bent fold C) A down-dropped block D) A fault line

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

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A syncline has limbs that dip?

A) Away from the hinge B) Toward the hinge C) Horizontally D) Vertically

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

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