Given, $$ = \sum\limits_{t = 1}^n {\frac{{T{R_t} - T{C_t}}}{{{{\left( {1 + i} \right)}^t}}}} $$
The above formula may be used for:

A. Bonus theory B. Normative theory C. System theory D. Accounting theory

A. Accounting Theory B. Pricing Decision, Policies and Practices C. Capital Management D. Profit Management

A. 1, 2 and 3 B. 2, 3 and 4 C. 1, 2 and 4 D. 1, 3 and 4

A. Profit management B. Accounting theory C. Pricing policies D. Production analysis