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81
Which ruler of India issued Mahzarnama to take all the religious matters into his own hands?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Akbar declared or issued Mahzarnama to take all the religious matters into his own hands. This made him supreme in the religious matters. He issued Mahzarnama to curb the dominance of Ulema. It was written by Faizi in 1579.
82
Who introduced the famous Persian festival of Nauroz?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Balban was the first who introduced the famous Persian Festival of Nauroz.
83
The sun saint who maintained that devotional music was one way of coming close to God was
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The sun saint who maintained that devotional music was one way of coming close to God was Muin-ud-din Chishti.
84
What is meant by Mughalai?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Chauth (from Sanskrit meaning one-fourth) was a regular tax or tribute imposed, from early 18th century, by the Maratha Empire in India. It was an annual tax nominally levied at 25% on revenue or produce, hence the name. It was levied on the lands which were under nominal Mughal rule.
85
What is meant by "The Forty"?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The Forty a select body of Turkish nobles was created by Iltutmish for better and effective administration. But after Iltutmish, the members of the Forty enjoyed unlimited power due to his weak and incompetent successors.
86
What is pietra dura?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Pietre dure is an Italian plural meaning "hard rocks" or hardstones; the singular pietra dura is also encountered in Italian. In Italian, but not in English, the term embraces all gem engraving and hardstone carving, which is the artistic carving of three-dimensional objects in semi-precious stone, normally from a single piece, for example in Chinese jade. The traditional convention in English has been to use the singular pietra dura just to denote multi-colored inlay work.
87
Akbar defeated Hemu in which of the following battle?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The defeat of Hemu, a c. 1590s painting by Kankar of the Second Battle of Panipat taken from the Akbarnama. The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5, 1556, between the forces of Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, the king at Delhi and forces of Emperor Akbar.
88
Akbar's tomb is located at which of the following places?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The Akbar started the construction of his tomb at Sikandara during his reign. It is located at Sikandra, in the suburbs of Agra, on the Mathura road (NH2), 8 km west-northwest of the city center.
89
Famous mosque Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra was built by which of the following ruler?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra is a mosque in the Ajmer city of Rajasthan, India. It was commissioned by Qutb-ud-Din-Aibak, on orders of Muhammad Ghori, in 1192 CE. It was completed in 1199 CE, and further beautified by Iltutmish of Delhi in 1213 CE.
90
Khas Mahal and the Shish Mahal are built in which World Heritage Monument?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The Sheesh Mahal (The Glass palace) is inside the Agra Fort. It was built by Shahjahan for royal bath and dressing. The mirrors used in the Mahal were brought from Halebs in Alleppo, Syria. Shahjahan built The Khas Mahal also known as 'Amangarh-i-Mualla (the holy resting place) at Agra Fort.