In GIS, which analysis is used to determine the best location based on multiple weighted criteria?
A. Buffer analysis
B. Overlay analysis
C. Network analysis
D. Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)
Answer: Option D
A. Buffer analysis
B. Overlay analysis
C. Network analysis
D. Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)
Answer: Option D
What is the primary principle behind remote sensing?
A. Collecting data by direct contact
B. Observing Earth from a distance using sensors
C. Drilling to collect soil samples
D. Using underground radar
Which of the following is an active remote sensing technique?
A. Aerial photography
B. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)
C. Thermal infrared imaging
D. Multispectral scanning
Which GIS component is responsible for spatial data analysis?
A. Hardware
B. Software
C. Data
D. People
In remote sensing, what does spectral resolution refer to?
A. Size of the area covered
B. Ability to distinguish between different wavelengths
C. Number of pixels in the image
D. Time between image acquisitions
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