In the case of a second order system described by the differential equation, $$\frac{{J{d^2}{\theta _0}}}{{d{t^2}}} + F\frac{{d{\theta _0}}}{{dt}} + k{\theta _0} = k{\theta _i}$$
(where θ₁ and θ₀ are input and output shaft angles), the natural frequency is given by:

A. lie on the real axis B. Either lie on the real axis or occur in complex conjugate pairs C. Always occur in complex conjugate pairs D. None of the above

A. True B. False

A. True B. False

A. (0 dB, -180°) point on Nichols chart represent critical Point (-1, 0) B. It is symmetric about -180° C. M loci are centred about (0 dB, -180°) point D. The frequency at intersection of G (j$$\omega $$) locus and M = +3 dB locus gives bandwidth of closed loop system