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41
Arrange the sequence of the following concepts in which they appear in a contract, using the given below:
1. Communication of acceptance
2. Deceit
3. Invitation to Offer
4. Damages
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
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42
Revocation of offer by letter or telegram can be complete:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
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43
What is the minimum consideration required to create an agency?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
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44
Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer with the help of given below:
List-I List-II
a. Contingent Contract 1. Section 30, Contract Act
b. Wagering Contract 2. Section 25, Contract Act
c. Restraint from trade or business 3. Section 31, Contract Act
d. Agreement without consideration 4. Section 27, Contract Act
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
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45
A finds B's purse and gives it to him. B promises to give A Rs. 50.
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
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46
The judicial basis of quasi-contractual obligation can be explained through the principle of:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
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47
The branches Section 30 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 declares:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
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48
Under the Indian Contract Act, an agreement by a heavily drunk person has the same consequence as that of:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
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49
Under the contract of guarantee, the liability of the surety
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
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50
A' applied for allotment of 100 shares in 'B' company. A letter of allotment addressed to 'A' was posted in due time, but it never reached 'A'. The posting of letter of allotment:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Relevant Principle under Indian Contract Act

Section 4 of the Indian Contract Act states that the communication of acceptance is complete against the proposer when it is put in the course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor.

Application to the Case

Here, 'A' applied for allotment of 100 shares. This application amounts to an offer by 'A'.

When 'B' company posts the letter of allotment, it amounts to acceptance of the offer made by 'A'.

As per the law, the contract is complete at the moment the letter of allotment is properly posted, even if it never actually reaches 'A'.

Why the Other Options are Incorrect

Option B is incorrect because non-receipt of the letter does not affect the completion of the contract once acceptance is posted.

Option C is incorrect because there is no ground here that makes the contract voidable; both parties have fulfilled their legal obligations of offer and acceptance.

Option D is incorrect because a contract is not void simply because the communication did not reach the proposer; the law protects acceptance once posted.

Conclusion

Thus, the posting of the letter of allotment completes the contract, irrespective of its non-receipt by 'A'.

Correct Answer: Option A