Name the empire which existed in Punjab from 320 to 600 CE.

Solution (By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is A: Gupta.
Let's break down why:

What the question is asking: The question wants to know which major empire controlled the Punjab region of India between the years 320 CE and 600 CE.

Why Option A (Gupta) is correct:
    The Gupta Empire rose to power around 320 CE and its influence extended over a large portion of the Indian subcontinent, including Punjab.
    The Gupta period is known as the "Golden Age of India" because of its achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, literature, culture and mathematics.
    The Gupta Empire gradually declined starting in the late 5th century CE, eventually dissolving around 600 CE.

Why the other options are incorrect:
    Option B: Sunga - The Sunga dynasty existed much earlier than the Gupta period (around 185 to 73 BCE).
    Option C: Kushan - The Kushan Empire was powerful, but it primarily existed before the Gupta period (roughly 30 to 375 CE). While they controlled parts of northwestern India, their peak was earlier.
    Option D: Pala - The Pala Empire was primarily located in the eastern regions of India (Bengal and Bihar) and rose to prominence much later (around the 8th century CE).

Therefore, the Gupta Empire is the only option that fits the timeframe and geographic location mentioned in the question.