Political Institutions in India MCQ Questions and answer | Political Science MCQ question

Gandhiji was associated with several key movements in India's struggle for independence. Let's break down his involvement with each of the listed movements:

1. Swadeshi Movement: Gandhiji was not directly involved in the Swadeshi Movement, which was started by leaders like Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai in the early 20th century. However, Gandhiji later adopted the idea of swadeshi (self-reliance) as a key component of his struggle for independence.

2. Khilafat Movement: Gandhiji supported the Khilafat Movement in 1919, which was led by Indian Muslims in protest against the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. Gandhiji saw this as an opportunity to unite Hindus and Muslims for a common cause in the fight against British colonial rule.

3. Individual Satyagraha Movement: Gandhiji initiated the Individual Satyagraha Movement in 1940 as a response to British colonial rule and to protest against the British decision to involve India in World War II without consulting Indian leaders.

4. Quit India Movement: Gandhiji launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, calling for the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India. This was one of the most significant and mass-based movements during the struggle for independence.

Therefore, Gandhiji was associated with all of these movements.

Correct answer: Option D: All of these