31.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer:
Assertion (A) For John Locke, Natural Rights are a product of nature.
Reason (R) State has to protect and safeguard these rights.

32.
Who among the following writers classified elites into broad types?
1. Organising and directing elites.
2. Informally-organised and diffused elites.

34.
What is the correct chronological sequence of Edward Shils' categories of political system?
1. Political Democracy
2. Tutelary Democracy
3. Modernising Oligarchy
4. Totalitarian Oligarchy
5. Traditional Oligarchy

39.
Which one of the following statements is not true?

40.
Assertion (A) Democratic values command widespread acceptance within liberal democracies as an-ideal, but at the same time, citizens have become more critical of the working of the core institutions of representative democracy.
Reason (R) The declining faith in government represents a deflation of the political culture, reducing the capacity of the political system to achieve shared goals.

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