Rural and Urban Transformations in Sociology MCQ question and answer | Sociology MCQ question

The correct answer is A. R. Desai. A. R. Desai was a prominent Indian sociologist who made significant contributions to the study of rural society in India.
His book, 'Rural Sociology in India', is a key text in understanding the transformations and social structures of rural India.
While the other options are also important figures, they are known for other works, not specifically for this book.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. R. Desai.

Neighbourhood refers to a small localized community within a town or city, often with low to moderate population density.

Village typically has a sparse population and low community density, often characterized by agrarian lifestyles and widely spaced residences.

Town has a higher population density than villages, with better infrastructure, facilities, and more compact settlements.

City exhibits a much higher density of population with dense housing, industrial, and commercial zones.

Metropolis is a large and densely populated urban area, often a central hub for economy, politics, and culture, showing the highest density of community living.

Hence, the correct increasing order of community living density is: Neighbourhood → Village → Town → City → Metropolis.