Haryana GK MCQ Question and Answer | State Gk MCQ

This question is related to the historical names and descriptions used for the Haryana region by different scholars and historians.

Option A: Dr. Budh Prakash

Dr. Budh Prakash was a noted historian and scholar who studied the history and culture of Haryana. He referred to Haryana by the name “Abiryana”, linking the region with ancient communities and historical roots. Therefore, he did not use the term “Hariyala.”

Option B: Yadhnath Sarkar (Correct Answer)

Yadunath Sarkar, also written as Jadunath Sarkar, was one of India’s most famous historians and was especially known for his research on medieval and Mughal history. He used the term “Hariyala” for Haryana. The word “Hariyala” means green, fertile, and rich in vegetation, which reflects Haryana’s agricultural richness and fertile land.

Option C: Dr. H. R. Gupta

Dr. H. R. Gupta was a historian associated with North Indian historical studies. He referred to Haryana using the term “Aaryana”, not Hariyala.

Option D: Vibhu Shridhar

Vibhu Shridhar was a literary personality and writer, but he is not associated with giving Haryana the title “Hariyala.” Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Why did Yadunath Sarkar call Haryana “Hariyala”?

He used this description because Haryana has historically been known for its fertile plains, greenery, and strong agricultural background. The term “Hariyala” symbolized a land rich in crops and vegetation, matching the region’s image as an agriculturally prosperous area.

Conclusion:

Since Yadunath Sarkar described Haryana as “Hariyala” due to its green and fertile nature, the correct answer is Option B: Yadhnath Sarkar.

Let us understand this historical event step by step:

1. What is the Topra inscription?

It is an ancient stone pillar containing inscriptions (edicts) of Emperor Ashoka, the great Mauryan ruler of the 3rd century BCE. These inscriptions carried Ashoka’s messages related to administration, morality, and public welfare.

2. Where was it originally located?

This pillar was originally situated at Topra Kalan village in the Yamunanagar district of Haryana. Because of this location, it is commonly known as the Topra inscription or Topra Ashokan Pillar.

3. Who moved it and why?

During the 14th century CE, Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq of the Delhi Sultanate became interested in ancient monuments and historical structures.

He ordered the pillar to be transported from Topra to Delhi because he admired such monuments and wanted to preserve and display it in his capital city.

4. Where was it installed in Delhi?

The pillar was moved and reinstalled at Firuz Shah Kotla, a fortress complex built by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in Delhi.

Transporting such a massive stone pillar over a long distance during that period was considered a remarkable engineering achievement.

Therefore, Firuz Shah Tughlaq transported and established the Topra inscription from Haryana to Firuz Shah Kotla in Delhi, making Option A the correct answer.