The SQL statement that queries or reads data from a table is ________ .

Option A: SELECT - This is the correct answer. The "SELECT" statement in SQL is used to query or read data from a table. It allows you to specify which columns to retrieve and from which table.
Option B: READ - This option is incorrect. "READ" is not a standard SQL keyword used for querying data from a table.
Option C: QUERY - While "QUERY" can be used informally to describe retrieving data, it is not a specific SQL keyword for reading data from a table.
Option D: None of the above is correct - This option is incorrect because Option A ("SELECT") is indeed the correct SQL keyword for querying or reading data from a table.
Conclusion:
The SQL statement that queries or reads data from a table is Option A: SELECT. This keyword is fundamental in SQL for retrieving data from one or more tables. Therefore, the correct answer is SELECT.