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Heat and Mass Transfer
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The thermal diffusivities for solids are generally

Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Option C
Thermal diffusivity is defined as the ratio of thermal conductivity to the product of density and specific heat capacity at constant pressure.

It indicates how quickly a material can conduct thermal energy relative to its ability to store it.

Solids generally have much higher thermal conductivity compared to liquids and gases, and although their density and specific heat may also be higher, the conductivity dominates, resulting in higher thermal diffusivity.

Liquids and gases typically have lower thermal conductivity and, in many cases, similar or lower specific heat, which makes their thermal diffusivity values lower than that of solids.

Option A: Less than those for gases
Incorrect. Gases usually have very low thermal diffusivity.

Option B: Less than those for liquids
Incorrect. Liquids have lower thermal diffusivity than most solids.

Option C: More than those for liquids and gases
Correct. Solids, particularly metals, typically have higher thermal diffusivity than both liquids and gases.

Option D: More or less same as for liquids and gases
Incorrect. Thermal diffusivity varies significantly among solids, liquids, and gases.

Correct Answer: Option C: More than those for liquids and gases
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5 Comments
Ayaz Ali
Ayaz Ali 1 year ago
Solid less than liaquat than gasses
Magesh Raj
Magesh Raj 6 years ago
Solution and correct option doesn't match
Shield 2103
Shield 2103 6 years ago
option c is wrong in question.. correct it..in your solution you mentioned correct one
Sidda Ramesh
Sidda Ramesh 6 years ago
Thise is lesser then lequid and gasses
Hassan Latif
Hassan Latif 6 years ago
NO THIS IS SMALLER