Two train 100 meters and 95 meters long respectively pass each other in 27 seconds, when they run in the same direction and in 9 seconds when they run in opposite directions. Speed of the two trains are?
A. 44 km/hr, 22 km/hr
B. 52 km/hr, 26 km/hr
C. 36 km/hr, 18 km/hr
D. 40 km/hr, 20 km/hr
Answer: Option B
Solution(By Examveda Team)
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let the speed of first train be }} \cr & {{\text{S}}_1}{\text{ km/hr and speed of second train}} \cr & {\text{is }}{{\text{S}}_2}{\text{km/hr }} \cr & {\text{As we know,}} \cr & {\text{Time }} \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{{{\text{total distance}}}}{{{\text{relative speed in same/opposite direction}}}} \cr & {\text{In the same direction}} \cr & \Rightarrow {\text{27 sec = }}\frac{{\left( {100 + 95} \right)}}{{\left( {{\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1} - {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_2}} \right) \times \frac{5}{{18}}}} \cr & \Rightarrow 27 = \frac{{195 \times 18}}{{\left( {{\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1} - {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_2}} \right) \times 5}} \cr & \Rightarrow {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1} - {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_2} = 26.......................(i) \cr & {\text{In the opposite direction,}} \cr & \Rightarrow 9 = \frac{{\left( {100 + 95} \right)}}{{\left( {{\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1}{\text{ + }}{{\text{S}}_2}} \right) \times \frac{5}{{18}}}} \cr & \Rightarrow 9 = \frac{{195 \times 18}}{{\left( {{\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1}{\text{ + }}{{\text{S}}_2}} \right) \times 5}} \cr & \Rightarrow {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1}{\text{ + }}{{\text{S}}_2} = 39 \times 2 \cr & \Rightarrow {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1}{\text{ + }}{{\text{S}}_2} = 78 \cr & {\text{From equation (i) and (ii)}} \cr & \Rightarrow {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1} - {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_2} = 26 \cr & \Rightarrow {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1}{\text{ + }}{{\text{S}}_2} = 78 \cr & \Rightarrow {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1} = \frac{{26 + 78}}{2} \cr & \Rightarrow {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1} = \frac{{104}}{2} \cr & \Rightarrow {\text{ }}{{\text{S}}_1}{\text{ = 52 km/hr and }} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{{\text{S}}_2}{\text{ = 26 km/hr}} \cr} $$Join The Discussion
Comments ( 3 )
Related Questions on Problems on Trains
A. 120 metres
B. 180 metres
C. 324 metres
D. 150 metres
A. 45 km/hr
B. 50 km/hr
C. 54 km/hr
D. 55 km/hr
A. 200 m
B. 225 m
C. 245 m
D. 250 m
5/18 multiplied because of converting km/hr units of speed to m/s to equalise the unit given in the question.
How the 5/18 came?
Answer is 52mps,26mps