Water hammer is caused, when water flowing in a pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing the valve. The extent of pressure thus produced due to water hammer depends on the

A. Thermal conductivity B. Electrical conductivity C. Specific gravity D. Electrical resistivity

A. $$\frac{{\text{V}}}{{{{\text{V}}_{\max }}}} = {\left( {\frac{{\text{x}}}{{\text{r}}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{7}}}$$ B. $$\frac{{\text{V}}}{{{{\text{V}}_{\max }}}} = {\left( {\frac{{\text{r}}}{{\text{x}}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{7}}}$$ C. $$\frac{{\text{V}}}{{{{\text{V}}_{\max }}}} = {\left( {{\text{x}} \times {\text{r}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{7}}}$$ D. None of these

A. d B. $$\frac{1}{{\text{d}}}$$ C. $$\sigma $$ D. $$\frac{l}{\sigma }$$

A. $$\frac{{4\pi {\text{g}}}}{3}$$ B. $$\frac{{0.01\pi {\text{gH}}}}{4}$$ C. $$\frac{{0.01\pi {\text{gH}}}}{8}$$ D. $$\frac{{0.04\pi {\text{gH}}}}{3}$$