What will be the output of the following C++ code?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; 
int main()
{
    int x = -1;
    char *ptr;
    ptr = new char[256];
    try 
    {
        if (x < 0)
        {
            throw x;
        }
        if (ptr == NULL)
        {
            throw " ptr is NULL ";
        }
    }
    catch (...) 
    {
        cout << "Exception occurred: exiting "<< endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

What does the 'sizeof' operator return in C++?

A. Size of a data type in bits

B. Size of a data type in bytes

C. Size of a variable in bytes

D. Size of a variable in bits

Which of the following is not a fundamental data type in C++?

A. Char

B. Float

C. String

D. Double

What is the purpose of the 'static' keyword in C++?

A. To declare a variable with dynamic storage duration

B. To declare a constant

C. To declare a variable with external linkage

D. To declare a variable with static storage duration

What is the difference between '++i' and 'i++' in C++?

A. None of the above

B. They both have the same effect

C. '++i' increments the value of 'i' before returning it, while 'i++' increments the value of 'i' after returning it

D. '++i' increments the value of 'i' after returning it, while 'i++' increments the value of 'i' before returning it