What will be the output of the following C++ code?

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main () 
{
    int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3};
    int remainders[5];
    transform ( numbers, numbers + 5, remainders, 
    bind2nd(modulus<int>(), 2) );
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        cout << (remainders[i] == 1 ? "odd" : "even") << "\n";
    return 0;
}

What does the 'sizeof' operator return in C++?

A. Size of a data type in bits

B. Size of a data type in bytes

C. Size of a variable in bytes

D. Size of a variable in bits

Which of the following is not a fundamental data type in C++?

A. Char

B. Float

C. String

D. Double

What is the purpose of the 'static' keyword in C++?

A. To declare a variable with dynamic storage duration

B. To declare a constant

C. To declare a variable with external linkage

D. To declare a variable with static storage duration

What is the difference between '++i' and 'i++' in C++?

A. None of the above

B. They both have the same effect

C. '++i' increments the value of 'i' before returning it, while 'i++' increments the value of 'i' after returning it

D. '++i' increments the value of 'i' after returning it, while 'i++' increments the value of 'i' before returning it