What will be the output of the following C++ code?

#include <vector> 
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int square(int i) { return i * i; }
int main()
{
    vector<int> V, V2;
    V.push_back(0);
    V.push_back(1);
    V.push_back(2);
    transform(V.begin(), V.end(), back_inserter(V2), square);
    copy(V2.begin(), V2.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
}

What does the 'sizeof' operator return in C++?

A. Size of a data type in bits

B. Size of a data type in bytes

C. Size of a variable in bytes

D. Size of a variable in bits

Which of the following is not a fundamental data type in C++?

A. Char

B. Float

C. String

D. Double

What is the purpose of the 'static' keyword in C++?

A. To declare a variable with dynamic storage duration

B. To declare a constant

C. To declare a variable with external linkage

D. To declare a variable with static storage duration

What is the difference between '++i' and 'i++' in C++?

A. None of the above

B. They both have the same effect

C. '++i' increments the value of 'i' before returning it, while 'i++' increments the value of 'i' after returning it

D. '++i' increments the value of 'i' after returning it, while 'i++' increments the value of 'i' before returning it