Which disease is caused by vitamin A deficiency?
A. Night blindness
B. Toad skin disease
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer: Option C
A. Night blindness
B. Toad skin disease
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer: Option C
Vitamins and minerals help in . . . . . . . .
A. protection
B. repair
C. giving energy
D. maintenance of health
Its primary disease manifestation is xerophthalmia (a spectrum of severe eye condition)
Night Blindness (Nyctalopia): Often the first clinical sign. The retina lacks enough retinol to form rhodopsin, making it difficult or impossible to see in low light or darkness.
Bitot’s Spots: Foamy, silvery-white triangular patches that build up on the whites of the eyes (conjunctiva).
Corneal Xerosis & Ulceration: Extreme dryness of the cornea leads to cloudiness, pitting, and open sores.
Keratomalacia: The cornea softens and liquefies, causing permanent, irreversible blindness.