Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Harsha stopped the use of animal food throughout his empire
B. Harsha erected thousands of stupas
C. Harsha regularly held the quinquennial convocation
D. Harsha sent missionaries to the west to propagate Buddhism
Answer: Option D
Solution (By Examveda Team)
Harsha became a devout Buddhist at some point in his life. Xuanzang states that Harsha banned animal slaughter for food, and built monasteries at the places visited by Gautama Buddha. He erected several thousand 100-feet high stupas on the banks of the Ganges river, and built well-maintained hospices for travelers and poor people on highways across India. He organized an annual assembly of global scholars, and bestowed charitable alms on them. Every five years, he held a great assembly called Moksha. Xuanzang also describes a 21-day religious festival organized by Harsha in Kannauj; during this festival, Harsha and his subordinate kings performed daily rituals before a life-sized golden statue of the Buddha.
Answer would be "C " ❌ A. Harsha stopped the use of animal food throughout his empire: While Harsha prohibited animal slaughter and the killing of living beings for food under Buddhist influence, this was often a restriction on killing rather than a total, enforceable cessation of all animal food consumption by every citizen in his vast empire.
❌ B. Harsha erected thousands of stupas: While some sources loosely use the term "thousands" to describe his construction projects, this claim is historically more associated with the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, who is traditionally credited with building 84,000 stupas.
❌ D. Harsha sent missionaries to the west to propagate Buddhism: Harsha sent a diplomatic mission to China in 641 CE to establish relations, but he did not send specialized religious missionaries to the West (such as the Hellenistic kingdoms) to propagate Buddhism as Ashoka had done.
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