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Acts which come in the category of 'culpable homicide not amounting to murder' are mentioned in which section of Indian Penal Code?
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
B
Definition of Culpable Homicide:
Culpable homicide refers to the act of causing death with the intention or knowledge that death is likely to result. It is a broader term that includes both murder and acts that do not amount to murder.
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is Option B: Section 299.
Explanation:
Culpable homicide is defined under Section 299 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This section states that a person commits culpable homicide if they cause the death of another person:
1. With the **intention** of causing death, or
2. With the **intention** of causing bodily injury that is likely to cause death, or
3. With the **knowledge** that the act is likely to cause death.
However, not all cases of culpable homicide amount to **murder**. The distinction is made under **Section 300 IPC**, which defines murder as an aggravated form of culpable homicide. If an act falls within the exceptions mentioned in **Section 300**, it is considered **culpable homicide not amounting to murder** and is punishable under **Section 304 IPC**.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
- Option A: Section 300 – Section 300 defines **murder**, which is a more serious form of culpable homicide. However, acts that do not amount to murder fall under Section 299.
- Option C: Section 299 and 300 – While both sections are related, Section 300 specifically defines **murder**, whereas **culpable homicide not amounting to murder** is covered under Section 299.
- Option D: Section 302 – Section 302 prescribes **punishment for murder**, which applies when culpable homicide meets the criteria of murder under Section 300. It does not define culpable homicide itself.
Conclusion:
Acts that fall under **culpable homicide not amounting to murder** are covered under Section 299 IPC. This section differentiates between cases where the act is intentional or likely to cause death but does not meet the criteria for **murder** under Section 300.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B.
Culpable homicide refers to the act of causing death with the intention or knowledge that death is likely to result. It is a broader term that includes both murder and acts that do not amount to murder.
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is Option B: Section 299.
Explanation:
Culpable homicide is defined under Section 299 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This section states that a person commits culpable homicide if they cause the death of another person:
1. With the **intention** of causing death, or
2. With the **intention** of causing bodily injury that is likely to cause death, or
3. With the **knowledge** that the act is likely to cause death.
However, not all cases of culpable homicide amount to **murder**. The distinction is made under **Section 300 IPC**, which defines murder as an aggravated form of culpable homicide. If an act falls within the exceptions mentioned in **Section 300**, it is considered **culpable homicide not amounting to murder** and is punishable under **Section 304 IPC**.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
- Option A: Section 300 – Section 300 defines **murder**, which is a more serious form of culpable homicide. However, acts that do not amount to murder fall under Section 299.
- Option C: Section 299 and 300 – While both sections are related, Section 300 specifically defines **murder**, whereas **culpable homicide not amounting to murder** is covered under Section 299.
- Option D: Section 302 – Section 302 prescribes **punishment for murder**, which applies when culpable homicide meets the criteria of murder under Section 300. It does not define culpable homicide itself.
Conclusion:
Acts that fall under **culpable homicide not amounting to murder** are covered under Section 299 IPC. This section differentiates between cases where the act is intentional or likely to cause death but does not meet the criteria for **murder** under Section 300.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B.
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