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21
What is the primary focus of the DevOps methodology?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
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22
Which software development model is known for its "sprints"?
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Answer: Option C
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23
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good software requirement?
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Answer: Option B
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24
What is the primary purpose of unit testing?
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Answer: Option A
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25
Which of the following describes the "big bang" approach in software testing?
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Answer: Option A
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26
Which of the following metrics is used to measure software reliability?
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Answer: Option A
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27
What is the purpose of a use case diagram?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
A use case diagram is a type of behavioral diagram defined by UML (Unified Modeling Language).

The primary purpose of a use case diagram is to model the dynamic behavior of a system from a user's perspective.

It shows interactions between actors (users or other systems) and the system itself, represented by use cases (specific functionalities or services).

Use case diagrams help stakeholders understand what the system will do and how users will interact with it.

Option B is incorrect because while use cases help gather requirements, defining system requirements is a broader process that involves more than just use case diagrams.

Option C is incorrect because describing the static structure is the role of class diagrams or object diagrams, not use case diagrams.

Option D is incorrect because internal workings of a system are better described by activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, or class diagrams.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: To model dynamic behavior of a system.
28
Which software development methodology emphasizes working software over comprehensive documentation?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
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29
What is a key benefit of continuous integration in software development?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
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30
What is the main objective of configuration management in software engineering?
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Answer: Option A
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