Evolutionary psychology is mainly influenced by

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option A. Functionalism.

Evolutionary psychology is mainly influenced by functionalism. Functionalism is a psychological perspective that focuses on understanding the adaptive functions of behaviors and mental processes. It emphasizes the role of behavior in helping individuals adapt to their environment and survive.

Evolutionary psychology applies the principles of evolution by natural selection to explain human behavior and cognition. It suggests that many of our psychological traits and behaviors have evolved over time because they conferred survival and reproductive advantages to our ancestors.

By studying the adaptive functions of behaviors and examining how they may have contributed to our ancestors' survival and reproductive success, evolutionary psychology seeks to understand why certain psychological traits and behaviors are common in humans today.

Option B, Structuralism, is not the correct answer. Structuralism is a psychological perspective that focuses on analyzing the basic elements of consciousness and how they combine to form our mental experiences. It is not directly related to evolutionary psychology.

Option C, Behaviorism, also does not accurately describe the influence on evolutionary psychology. Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of observable behavior and the environmental factors that shape behavior. While behaviorism has made important contributions to psychology, it is not the main influence on evolutionary psychology.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, Functionalism, as evolutionary psychology is primarily influenced by the functionalist perspective.