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This question belongs to Data Interpretation Line Chart
Read the following information
Directions (1 - 5): Study the following graph carefully and answer the questions given below it.
Percentage profit earned by two companies A and B over the six years.
Direction image of Line Chart chapter
A 25 45 35 50 30 40
B 40 35 50 45 40 45
Line Chart
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Expenditure of company B in 2009 and 2010 are Rs. 12 lakhs and Rs. 14.5 lakhs respectively. What was the total income of company B in 2009 and 2010 together (in lakh rupees)?

Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Option B
Profit percent earned by company B in 2009 = 35%
Profit percent earned by company B in 2010 = 50%
Expenditure of company B in 2009 = 12 lakhs
Expenditure of company B in 2010 = 14.5 lakhs
Income of company B in 2009
$$\eqalign{ & 35\% = \frac{I - E}{E}\times100 \cr & \Rightarrow 35 = \frac{I - 12\text{ lakh}}{12\text{ lakh}}\times100 \cr & \Rightarrow \left(35\times12\right)\text{lakh} = 100I-1200\text{ lakh} \cr & \Rightarrow 420\text{ lakh} = 100I - 1200 \text{ lakh} \cr & \Rightarrow I = 16.20 \text{ lakh} \cr & \text{Income of company B in 2009} \cr & 50\% = \frac{I - E}{E}\times100 \cr & \Rightarrow 50 = \frac{I - 14.5\text{ lakh}}{14.5\text{ lakh}}\times100 \cr & \Rightarrow \left(50\times14.5\right)\text{lakh} = 100I-14.50\text{ lakh} \cr & \Rightarrow 2175\text{ lakh} = 100I \text{ lakh} \cr & \Rightarrow I = 21.75 \text{ lakh} \cr} $$
So,
Total income of company B in 2009 and 2010
= 16.2 + 21.75
= Rs. 37.95 lakhs
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2 Comments
Subrat Das
Subrat Das 3 years ago
profit are calculated upon income or expenditure ?
Shiv Gurjar
Shiv Gurjar 5 years ago
without formula