Population And Tribes In Indian Geography MCQ Question and Answer | Geography MCQ Question

According to official release of government of India in 2012. 22% of its population was below the poverty line. World Bank in 2011 estimated it to be 23.6%.

As per the Census of 2011, Uttar Pradesh is demographically largest state of India with a population of about 20 Crores.

Late expanding stage is the 3rd stage of Demographic Transition. In this, both, the birth rate & the death rate fall, though population still rises but at much lower rate.

The Density of population in India is defined as Number of persons in an area of one km square. No.of persons in an area of one Km. square population density can be defined as the number of persons in an area of one Km square. In 2011 population density has gone up to 382 persons per square km.

According to the 2011 Census, in India, there are 201,378,086 scheduled caste individuals, which make up about 16.6% of India's entire population. In the 2001 Census, this number was 16.2%. This shows that the number of scheduled caste individuals has increased.

In the rural areas, there are 15,38,50,562 scheduled caste members, accounting for 18.5% of the rural population. In the urban areas, there are 4,75,27,524 scheduled caste individuals, constituting 12.6% of the urban population. The scheduled caste population grew at a different rate in these two areas. The rural areas saw a growth rate of 15.7%, while the urban areas experienced a much higher growth rate of 41.3%.

India's overall population grew by 17.64% between 2001 and 2011. The scheduled caste population, however, had a higher growth rate of 20.8% during the same period. This difference can be attributed to the migration of scheduled caste individuals from villages to towns and cities.

Now, let's examine the options:
A) Jharkhand - In the 2011 census, the scheduled caste population in Jharkhand was 12.08%.
B) Madhya Pradesh - According to the 2011 census, scheduled caste population in Madhya Pradesh is 15.62%.
C) Punjab - In the 2011 census, Punjab had the highest scheduled caste population, which was 31.94%.
D) Uttar Pradesh - According to the 2011 census, the scheduled caste population in Uttar Pradesh was 20.70%.
So, based on the data, the correct answer is Option ‘C’ (Punjab).

Some additional information:
A census is a way of counting and collecting data about a population.
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of 19.96 crores, according to the 2011 Census.
India's population in 2011 was 1,210,854,977, and it increased by 181.5 million people since 2001.

The main reason behind the faster population growth in India is High Birth Rate and Low Mortality Rate. Due to increased health facilities along with the development the mortality rates have gone down but still proper family planning has not been able to evolve leading to high birth rates.

Delhi with an average increase of 20% of population every year and presently holding 11,297 persons per square km is most densly populated.

1961 - 1971 is termed as the decade of population explosion or big leap forward as population went up drastically high.

Union territory - Child sex ratio
Dadar and Nagar Haveli - 924
Daman and Div - 909
Chandigarh - 867
Andaman and Nicobar - 966
Delhi - 866
Lakshadweep - 908

This Union Territory possesses a coastal stretch of about 45 km with 28 marine fishing villages. However 45% of the population is engaged in agriculture and allied products. Lakshadweep among the Territories is referred passage. Lakshadweep is a tropical archipelago of 36 atolls and coral reefs in the Laccadive Sea, off the coast of Kerala, India.