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91
Which is representative of Dravida style of temple architecture?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Vimana is the structure over the garbhagriha or inner sanctum in the Hindu temples of South India and Odisha in East India. In typical temples of Odisha using the Kalinga style of architecture. A typical Hindu temple in Dravidian style have gopurams in the four directions.
92
Which one of the following works deals with the history of Kashmir?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Rajatarangini is a metrical legendary and historical chronicle of the north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. The work consists of 7826 verses, which are divided into eight books called Tarangas.
93
Who established Nalanda Mahavihara ?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
It was established in 1951 under Rajendra Prasad to revive the ancient seat of learning in Nalanda. It became a Deemed university in 2006. Nava Nalanda Mahavihara was founded to develop as a centre of higher studies in Pali and Buddhism along the lines of ancient Nalanda Mahavihara.
94
Which of the following was the capital of Surasena Mahajanapada?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Surasena and other Mahajanapadas in the Post Vedic period. Kingdom of Surasena (or Sourasena) was an ancient Indian region corresponding to the present-day Braj region in Uttar Pradesh, with Mathura as its capital city.
95
Which is a work of Tamil Grammar that is said to be the earliest extant work of Tamil Literature?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The oldest 'extant' Tamil literature is Tholkaapiyam. It is a grammar treatise. Tholkaapiyam is variously dated by scholars from 100 CE to as far back as 500 BC (a few even stretch it back upto 1000 or 5000 BC, but those claims cannot be established solidly!)
96
Taxila was a famous site of
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Gandhara was an ancient state, a mahajanapada, in the Peshawar basin in the northwest. Famed for its local tradition of Gandhara (Greco-Buddhist) Art. Sometimes the Peshawar Valley and Taxila were collectively referred to as Gandhara; sometimes the Swat Valley was also included. Taxila was a famous site of Gandhara art.
97
Which one of the following pairs does not belong to the same category?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The Satavahanas, also referred to as the Andhras in the Puranas, were an ancient Indian dynasty based in the Deccan region. Simuka was an Indian king belonging to the Satavahana dynasty. He is mentioned as the first king in a list of royals in a Satavahana inscription at Nanaghat. In the above given option only Simuka was first king and others were last.
98
__________ comprises the archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Nalanda was the ancient Mahavihara in Magadha (Present-day Bihar) Nalanda University. It comprises the archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. It includes stupas, shrines, viharas (residential and educational buildings) and important art works in stucco, stone and metal.
99
The main contribution of Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar to education and in particular to women education are
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Both A and B.
100
The building of the famous Kailasa temple at Ellora was executed under the Rashtrakuta king
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The Kailasa temple (Cave 16) is one of the 34 cave temples and monasteries known collectively as the Ellora Caves. Its construction is generally attributed to the eighth century Rashtrakuta king Krishna I ( r . c. 756 – 773).