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11
Which of the following statements is correct?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Harsha became a devout Buddhist at some point in his life. Xuanzang states that Harsha banned animal slaughter for food, and built monasteries at the places visited by Gautama Buddha. He erected several thousand 100-feet high stupas on the banks of the Ganges river, and built well-maintained hospices for travelers and poor people on highways across India. He organized an annual assembly of global scholars, and bestowed charitable alms on them. Every five years, he held a great assembly called Moksha. Xuanzang also describes a 21-day religious festival organized by Harsha in Kannauj; during this festival, Harsha and his subordinate kings performed daily rituals before a life-sized golden statue of the Buddha.
12
The Rathas of Mahabalipuram, the rock- cut architecture, were built by a king of the dynasty of
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The five structures each chiselled in the shape of rathas or chariots out of large block of stone or monolith of granite typifies monolithic Indian rock-cut architecture that dates back to the 7th century during the reign of the Pallava dynasty.
13
Mahabhasya was written by
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Patanjali is an incarnation of Adishesha who was blessed by Lord Shiva enabling him to write Mahabhashya. Patañjali is one of the three most famous Sanskrit grammarians of ancient India.
14
Which Ancient Indian literature deals with concepts about origin of universe, death and birth, material and spiritual world?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Upanishads- deals with concepts about origin of universe, death and birth, material and spiritual world, which are written in poetry and prose, as expressions of philosophical concepts. Earliest Upanishads are Brihad-Aryanaka and Chanddogya. They explain the highest thoughts described that can be realised by a man, according to ancient sages, in simple and beautiful imagery.
15
Which was probably the most popular assembly in which even women enjoyed an equal status with men in the Early Vedic period?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Vidatha appears for 122 times in the Rig-Veda and seems to be the most important assembly in the Rig Vedic period. Vidatha was an assembly meant for secular, religious and military purpose. The Rig-Veda only once indicated the connection of woman with the Sabha whereas Vidatha is frequently associated with woman. Women actively participated in the deliberations with men. Vidatha was the earliest folk assembly of the Aryans, performing all kinds of functions- economic, military religious and social.
16
What is the correct chronological sequence of the under mentioned Pallava kings?
I. Nandivarman II
II. Mahendravarman I
III. Narasimhavarman I
IV. Simhavishnu
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Simhavishnu (575-600 CE), Mahendravarman (600–630 CE), Narasimhavarman (c. 630 – c. 668 AD), Nandivarman (730 AD –795 AD).
17
Which inscription mentions about the village administration under the Cholas?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Uthiramerur is a panchayat town in Kancheepuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is noted for its temple inscriptions that describe a self-governance system existing around 7th to 9th century CE.
18
Which Indian literature is a collection of 1028 hymns written in Vedic Sanskrit?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The Rigveda Samhita is the oldest extant Indic text. It is a collection of 1,028 Vedic Sanskrit hymns and 10,600 verses in all, organized into ten books (Sanskrit: mandalas). The hymns are dedicated to Rigvedic deities.
19
The art style which combines Indian and Greek features is called
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Gandhara art, style of Buddhist visual art that developed in what is now northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan between the 1st century bce and the 7th century ce. ... The Gandhara region had long been a crossroads of cultural influences.
20
The first elaborate description of Upanayana Sanskar is found in the
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Tandya Mahabrahmana or Panchavimsa Brahmana belongs to both Kauthuma and Ranayaniya Shakha of the Samaveda. It is consisting of twenty-five prapathakas and 347 khandas. Tandya Brahmana describes about Jyotishtoma, Ukthya, Atiratra, Prakrtis of ekahas and ahinas, Somaprayaschittas, Dvadashaha rite, collection of Yajus and Vistutis. It is famous for ancient legends. According to Samavidhana Brahmana, this work is ascribed to Acharya Tandi.