Management Information System (MIS) MCQ Questions and Solutions with Explanations | Management

Batch processing is considered as the classical method of processing data. Batch processing is the processing of transactions in a group or batch. No user interaction is required once batch processing is underway. This differentiates batch processing from transaction processing, which involves processing transactions one at a time and requires user interaction.

In the system concepts, the term integration is refers to the holism of systems. Holism emphasizes that the state of a system must be assessed in its entirety and cannot be assessed through its independent member parts.

The major drawbacks in decision making by MIS is difficult due to rules for business problems. The various administrative problems that are faced by the management in the process of decision-making are: the correctness of decision, the decision environment, timing of decision, effective communication of decision, participation in decision-making and implementation of decision.

The top-down approach is a method used for system and software development.

In this approach, the system is broken down from the highest level of abstraction into smaller, more detailed components.

It starts with defining the overall system and then progressively elaborating each component into more detailed parts.

This approach helps in understanding the big picture and then refining each part to achieve the desired system functionality.

The top-down approach is particularly useful in project management and complex system development as it allows for better planning and organization.

Conclusion:
The top-down approach is used for the development of systems and software, starting from the overall system and breaking it down into detailed components.

The most rapidly growing application for computer assisted decision making is called simulation. A simulation is an approximate imitation of the operation of a process or system; that represents its operation over time.

Dependability is not an attribute of software engineering. Dependability is a measure of a system's availability, reliability, and its maintainability, and maintenance support performance, and, in some cases, other characteristics such as durability, safety and security.

The effectiveness of marketing information system depends to a larger extent of feedback from market place to the firm. An MIS can provide endless benefits to any organization including: enabling managers to share information and work together virtually, helping marketers collaborate with customers on product designs and customer requirements, and addressing operational needs through customer management systems.

Abstraction phase is not available in software life cycle. It is the process of taking away or removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.

Sales recap is an overall performance summary to date and compared with the previous periods, budgets. The Sales Recap report is a valuable tool in evaluating the profit on a particular sale. The Sales Recap report can be found in a number of places within the software.

The tools that support different stages of software development life cycle are called CASE Tools. CASE tool means any tool used to automate some activity associated with software development which includes Web Development, Mobile application Development,eCommerce web development etc.