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Our task had been completed before sunset.

A. We completed our task before sunset.

B. We have completed our task before sunset.

C. We complete our task before sunset.

D. We had completed our task before sunset.

Answer: Option D

Solution(By Examveda Team)

This question is based on the concept of Active and Passive Voice. Understanding the voice is crucial to transforming sentences correctly while maintaining their original meaning and tense.

Voice: In grammar, voice refers to the form of a verb that shows whether the subject performs the action (active voice) or receives the action (passive voice).

Passive Voice Structure:
In passive voice, the focus is on the action or the recipient of the action rather than the doer. The structure generally follows:
Object + had been + past participle (V3) + (by + subject)

Original Sentence (Passive Voice): Our task had been completed before sunset.

Step-by-step Conversion to Active Voice:
1. Identify the subject: Implicit in passive voice. Likely "we".
2. Change "our task" to the object.
3. "Had been completed" is the past perfect passive. The active form of this is "had completed".
4. Keep the time expression "before sunset" as it is.

Correct Transformation:
We had completed our task before sunset.

Correct Answer: Option D: We had completed our task before sunset.

Other Options:
Option A: We completed our task before sunset. — ❌ Incorrect. Changes the tense from past perfect to simple past.
Option B: We have completed our task before sunset. — ❌ Incorrect. Changes the tense to present perfect, which is not equivalent.
Option C: We complete our task before sunset. — ❌ Incorrect. Changes the tense to simple present, which alters the meaning entirely.

Conclusion: The correct active voice form that maintains the original tense and meaning is Option D.

This Question Belongs to Competitive English >> Voice

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Comments ( 7 )

  1. Sabu Varghese
    Sabu Varghese :
    2 years ago

    Had been converted to had

  2. MINARUL HAQUE
    MINARUL HAQUE :
    2 years ago

    Nice explanation thank you for your successful and understandable teamwork which has cleared all the problem

  3. ꜱʜᴇʀʀʏ ɢᴀᴍᴇʀ
    ꜱʜᴇʀʀʏ ɢᴀᴍᴇʀ :
    2 years ago

    Got it

  4. Yaseen Baloch
    Yaseen Baloch :
    3 years ago

    Aswini salwadgi. By is optional and it is not mandatory to be used

  5. Kakali Bhattacharjee
    Kakali Bhattacharjee :
    4 years ago

    option b

  6. Ashwini Salwadgi
    Ashwini Salwadgi :
    8 years ago

    BUT IN PASSIVE VOICE THE FORMULA IS
    O+V3+S+OTHER AGENT
    THEN HERE ISN'T USE BY ! therefore it very difficult.

  7. Rabia Iram
    Rabia Iram :
    10 years ago

    pta nai kia ajeeb cheez hy smjh hi nai aaa raha

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