The output w[n] of the system shown in figure is \[\xrightarrow{{x\left[ n \right]}}\boxed{y\left[ n \right] = \sum\limits_{ - \infty }^n {x\left[ k \right]} }\xrightarrow{{y\left[ n \right]}}\boxed{w\left[ n \right] = y\left[ n \right] - y\left[ {n - 1} \right]}\xrightarrow{{w\left[ n \right]}}\]

The Fourier transform of a real valued time signal has

The RMS value of a rectangular wave of period T, having a value of +V for a duration, T₁(< T) and -V for the duration, T - T₁ = T₂ equals

A continuous time function x(t) is periodic with period T. The function is sampled uniformly with a sampling period T_s. In which one of the following cases is the sampled signal periodic?

The phase response of a passband waveform at the receiver is given by
$$\varphi \left( f \right) = - 2\pi \alpha \left( {f - {f_c}} \right) - 2\alpha \beta {f_c},$$
where f_c is the centre frequency, and α and β are positive constants. The actual signal propagation delay from the transmittance to receiver is