Two numbers are in the ratio of 3 : 5. If 9 is subtracted from each, they are in the ratio of 12 : 23. What is the large number?
A. 40
B. 45
C. 55
D. 60
Answer: Option C
Solution(By Examveda Team)
Let the numbers be 3x and 5xThen,
$$ = \frac{{3x - 9}}{{5x - 9}} = \frac{{12}}{{23}}$$
⇒ 23(3x - 9) = 12(5x - 9)
⇒ 69x - 207 = 60x - 108
⇒ 9x = 99
⇒ x = 11
∴ Largest number = 5 × 11 = 55
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