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51
ABC is a triangle, PQ is line segment intersecting AB is P and AC in Q and PQ || BC. The ratio of AP : BP = 3 : 5 and length of PQ is 18 cm. The length of BC is:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Triangles mcq solution image
∵ PQ || BC
So ∠AQP = ∠ACB = α
and
∠APQ = ∠ABC = β
So, ΔABC and ΔAPQ
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{AP}}{{AB}} = \frac{{PQ}}{{BC}} \cr & \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{PQ}}{{BC}} \cr & \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{18}}{{BC}} \cr & BC = 48\,{\text{cm}} \cr} $$
52
Which of the following is a true statement
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Two triangles are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional
53
ΔABC is similar to ΔDEF is area of ΔABC is 9 sq. cm. and area of ΔDEF is 16 sq. cm. and BC = 21 cm. Then the length of EF will be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
∵ ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF
Triangles mcq solution image
$$\eqalign{ & \therefore \frac{{AB}}{{DE}} = \frac{{BC}}{{EF}} = \frac{{\sqrt 9 }}{{\sqrt {16} }} \cr & = \frac{{2.1}}{{EF}} = \frac{3}{4} \cr & EF = 2.8\,{\text{cm}} \cr} $$