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61
Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Value added statement is an improvement over the traditional method of preparing profit and loss account.
Reason (R): Value added statement reflects the profit added by the firm and the share of various stockeholders of the business.
Now, select your answer:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
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62
Assets of a business means:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
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63
The record of cash transactions by non-trading concerns is shown in
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
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64
Which of the following is a capital expenditure:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option E
Solution:
Capital expenditure is incurred to acquire or improve a fixed asset, resulting in an increase in its useful life, capacity, or efficiency.

On the other hand, revenue expenditure is incurred for maintaining assets in their normal working condition.

Repairs and painting of an old building are routine maintenance activities and do not enhance the life or capacity significantly, so they are revenue expenditure.

Repairing and servicing of an old typewriter is also a normal maintenance expense, hence revenue in nature.

Retreading of truck tyres only restores usability and does not increase efficiency beyond the original condition, so it is revenue expenditure.

Repairing of staircases, unless it involves major improvement, is generally treated as revenue expenditure.

Thus, none of the given options qualify as capital expenditure.

Hence, the correct answer is None of the above.
65
Assertion (A): Increasing the value of closing inventory increases profit.
Reason (R): Increasing the value of closing inventory reduces the cost of goods sold
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
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66
Arrange the following liabilities in the order of company balance sheet.
i. Bank Overdraft
ii. Bank Loan
iii. Share Capital
iv. Provision for Taxation
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
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67
Which of the following will be debited in Income and expenditure account of a school?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
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68
What shall be the amount of Shareholders fund, if Equity Share Capital is Rs. 16,00,000, 8% Preference Share Capital is Rs. 2,00,000, General Reserve Rs. 73,000, Profit and Loss account balance (Cr.) Rs. 41,000, Preliminary Expenses. Rs. 20,000 and Short-term liabilities Rs. 30,000:
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
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69
The objectives of a business organization do not include
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
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70
Which of the following is the reason for decapitalization?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
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