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51
S1: Evolution is not progress.
P: And yet, for all their differences, it is not wholly wrong to identify evolution with progress.
Q: As a noted scientist had said,"the tapeworm in its inglorious lot in man's intestine is an outcome of evolution as well as the lark at heaven's gate."
R: Three hundred million years after the first land creatures crawled out of the sea, the one-called amoeba is man himself.
S: The physical facts of evolution betray such advance.
S6: For, like progress, evolution does, over the long run, imply betterment.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The physical facts of evolution betray such advance. And yet, for all their differences, it is not wholly wrong to identify evolution with progress. As a noted scientist had said,"the tapeworm in its inglorious lot in man's intestine is an outcome of evolution as well as the lark at heaven's gate." Three hundred million years after the first land creatures crawled out of the sea, the one-called amoeba is man himself.
52
S1: As I say, I was born and brought up in an atmosphere of the confluence of three movements, all of which were revolutionary.
P: I was born in a family which had to live its own life, which led me from my young days to seek guidance for my own self-expression in my own inner standard of judgement.
Q: No poet should borrow his medium ready-made from some shop of respectability.
R: But the language which belonged to the people had to be modulated according to the urging which I as an individual had.
S: The medium of expression, doubtless, was my mother tongue.
S6: He should not only have his own seeds but prepare his own soil.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
I was born in a family which had to live its own life, which led me from my young days to seek guidance for my own self-expression in my own inner standard of judgement. The medium of expression, doubtless, was my mother tongue. But the language which belonged to the people had to be modulated according to the urging which I as an individual had. No poet should borrow his medium ready-made from some shop of respectability.
53
S1: Welcome to Madam Tussaud's.
P: Famous faces, notorious faces haunt these halls; royalty, and world leaders mingling with sports stars and murderers.
Q: But don't expect any responses to your smiles or greetings.
R: Don't be surprised at anything you see here.
S: See how many you can recognise.
S6: These life-like, casually posed figures are mere wax statues, though they may look alive.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Don't be surprised at anything you see here. Famous faces, notorious faces haunt these halls; royalty, and world leaders mingling with sports stars and murderers. See how many you can recognise. But don't expect any responses to your smiles or greetings.
54
S1: In the last few years, there has been increasing realisation of the importance of fibrous diet.
P: Its role in human nutrition was not fully understood.
Q: Plants contain indigestible substances in their cell-walls, and these contain fibre.
R: Later research has thrown light on many other ingredients that are not digested by man.
S: In the early days, people only knew that this fibre prevented constipation.
S6: This has resulted in a better appreciation of the role of fibrous food in human health.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
In the early days, people only knew that this fibre prevented constipation. Its role in human nutrition was not fully understood. Later research has thrown light on many other ingredients that are not digested by man. Plants contain indigestible substances in their cell-walls, and these contain fibre.
55
S1: The 'age of computers' is considered to have begun in 1946.
P: Those early computers were huge and heavy affairs, with problems of speed and size.
Q: It was only with the introduction of electronics that the computers really came of age.
R: But computers were in use long before that.
S: They had several rotating shafts and gears which almost always doomed them to slow operation.
S6: And now it is difficult to find a field where computers are not used.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
But computers were in use long before that. Those early computers were huge and heavy affairs, with problems of speed and size. They had several rotating shafts and gears which almost always doomed them to slow operation. It was only with the introduction of electronics that the computers really came of age.
56
S1: After the firing that evening the street that used to be full of people was completely deserted.
P: Nor were any windows open or lighted.
Q: Suddenly I detected a movement to my left.
R: There was no trace of any human being and all doors were firmly closed.
S: Surprisingly, even the stray dogs had disappeared.
S6: I was so frightened that I ran for my life.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
There was no trace of any human being and all doors were firmly closed. Nor were any windows open or lighted. Surprisingly, even the stray dogs had disappeared. Suddenly I detected a movement to my left.
57
S1: Hungary, with a population of about ten million, lies between Czechoslovakia to the north and Yugoslavia to the south.
P: Here a great deal of grain is grown.
Q: In recent years, however, progress has been made also in the field of industrialisation.
R: Most of this country consists of an extremely fertile plain, through which the river Danube flows.
S: In addition to grain, the plain produces potatoes, sugar, wine and livestock.
S6: The new industries derive mainly from agricultural production.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Most of this country consists of an extremely fertile plain, through which the river Danube flows. Here a great deal of grain is grown. In addition to grain, the plain produces potatoes, sugar, wine and livestock. In recent years, however, progress has been made also in the field of industrialisation.
58
S1: When Weiner was travelling in India, he visited a factory where he saw small frail children sitting on damp ground.
P: And the answer he got was that they were weaving carpets there.
Q: So he asked,"What are they doing there?"
R: And then he decided to study the problems of child labourers in India.
S: Weiner was shocked at the plight of the child workers.
S6: Recently he has published this book and it is winning him acclaim all over the world.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
So he asked,"What are they doing there?" And the answer he got was that they were weaving carpets there. Weiner was shocked at the plight of the child workers. And then he decided to study the problems of child labourers in India.
59
S1: There are divergent theories of education.
P: There is still another which holds that education has to be considered rather in relation to community than to the other.
Q: Yet again, some believe that a right proportion of all the theories should go into every system.
R: The other holds that the purpose of education is to impart culture.
S: The first considers that the sole purpose of education is to provide opportunities for growth.
S6: No actual education proceeds wholly and completely on any one of the theories.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The first considers that the sole purpose of education is to provide opportunities for growth. The other holds that the purpose of education is to impart culture. There is still another which holds that education has to be considered rather in relation to community than to the other. Yet again, some believe that a right proportion of all the theories should go into every system.
60
S1: We don't see many banyan trees in our cities now-a-days.
P: But in our overcrowded cities, where there is barely enough living space for people, banyan trees don't have much of a chance.
Q: These trees like to have plenty of space in which to spread themselves out.
R: Of course, many parks have banyan trees.
S: After all, a full grown banyan takes up as large an area as a three-storey apartment building.
S6: And every village has at least one.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
These trees like to have plenty of space in which to spread themselves out. But in our overcrowded cities, where there is barely enough living space for people, banyan trees don't have much of a chance. After all, a full grown banyan takes up as large an area as a three-storey apartment building. Of course, many parks have banyan trees.