Formal ideas about behaviour and mind in western culture began with the classical

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option A. Greek philosophers.

Formal ideas about behavior and mind in Western culture can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosophers. Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, made significant contributions to understanding human behavior, cognition, and consciousness.

Socrates focused on introspection and self-reflection as a means of understanding oneself and achieving personal growth. Plato explored the nature of the soul, knowledge, and the relationship between the body and mind. Aristotle delved into various aspects of psychology, including perception, memory, emotion, and reasoning.

These Greek philosophers laid the foundation for philosophical and psychological inquiry into human behavior and mental processes. Their ideas and theories influenced subsequent generations of thinkers and contributed to the development of psychology as a formal discipline.

Option B, European philosophers, is not as specific as option A, as Greek philosophers are a subset of European philosophers. While European philosophers from various countries have made significant contributions to psychology and related fields, the origins of formal ideas about behavior and mind can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosophers.

Option C, American philosophers, is not the correct answer, as the formal ideas about behavior and mind did not begin with American philosophers. While American philosophers have made notable contributions to psychology and philosophy, they built upon the foundations laid by Greek and European thinkers.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, Greek philosophers, as they were the ones who introduced formal ideas about behavior and mind in Western culture, providing a basis for subsequent philosophical and psychological inquiry.