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71
Who is known as the 'father of quantum theory'?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Max Planck is known as the 'father of quantum theory'.
72
Which of the following occurred first ?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Guglielmo Marconi sent out the first wireless signals. In the early summer of 1895 and despite an intervening hill, Marconi achieved signal transmission and reception over a distance of about 2km. Success was indicated initially by the waving of a handkerchief and progressed to the need to fire a gun. The theory of relativity transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century. When first published, relativity superseded a 200-year-old theory of mechanics stated by Isaac Newton. In 1900 Max Planck made a profound discovery in modern physics / Quantum Theory. He showed (from purely formal / mathematical foundations) that light must be emitted and absorbed in discrete amounts if it was to correctly describe observed phenomena (i.e. Blackbody radiation). The Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who were credited with inventing and building the world’s first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight, on December 17, 1903.
73
Which of the following is not a valid conservation law of classical physics?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Law of conservation of current is not a valid conservation law of classical physics.
74
Who among the following gave the Uncertainty principle?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Uncertainty principle, also called Heisenberg uncertainty principle or indeterminacy principle, statement, articulated (1927) by the German physicist Werner Heisenberg, that the position and the velocity of an object cannot both be measured exactly, at the same time, even in theory.
75
Who among the following is credited for the discovery of ''Expanding Universe"?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
In 1929, Edwin Hubble, an astronomer at Caltech, made a critical discovery that soon led to scientific answers for these questions: he discovered that the universe is expanding.
76
Who gave black hole theory?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Stephen Hawking gave black hole theory.
77
The capacity of a water heater is measured in
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The capacity of a water heater is measured in litres and metres.
78
How many bottles of water is a gallon?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
8 bottles of water makes a gallon.
79
What is the unit of the physical quantity "Jerk"?
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The unit of the physical quantity "Jerk" is meter per second cube.
80
What is the unit of relative density?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Relative density is the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material (i.e., water). It is usually measured at room temperature (20 Celcius degrees) and standard atmosphere (101.325kPa). It is unitless.