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51
The words "Satyameva Jayate" in the State Emblem of India were taken from
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
"Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad.
52
Subject matter which Manu Smriti deals with is related to
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Let's understand this question about Manu Smriti.

Imagine an ancient book from India, a very old and important one. This book, called Manu Smriti, is like a detailed guide or a rulebook for how people in ancient society were expected to live.

It talks about many things such as:
- What are the duties of different people in a family and in society?
- What rules should people follow in their daily lives?
- How should conflicts be resolved and what is fair?
- What are the punishments for wrongdoing or breaking rules?

All these subjects—rules, duties, justice, and how society should be organized and governed by specific codes of conduct—fall under the category of Law.

So, Manu Smriti is primarily a legal text or a code of conduct from ancient times, laying down principles for social and moral order.

Let's look at the options given:

Option A: Economics - This field deals with money, trade, wealth management, and resources. Manu Smriti is not mainly about these topics.

Option B: Politics - This field is about how governments work, how power is used, and the administration of a state. While Manu Smriti does mention the duties of kings, its main focus is not on the mechanics of politics itself, but rather the broader social rules.

Option C: Law - This is the correct answer! Manu Smriti is all about the rules, regulations, social codes, duties, justice, and systems of conduct in ancient Indian society. It is like an ancient "law book."

Option D: Arts - This field covers creative expressions like painting, music, dance, sculpture, etc. Manu Smriti does not deal with artistic subjects.

Therefore, the subject matter which Manu Smriti deals with is most closely related to Law.
53
In the Rigvedic period, after the king the next most important functionary of the state was the
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
In the Rigvedic period, after the king the next most Important functionary of the State was the Purohita.
54
The origins of Indian music could be traced to
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Samaveda samhita is not meant to be read as a text, it is like a musical score sheet that must be heard.
55
After the growth of the Vedic religion the most important development in the history of the so-called Hinduism was the development of
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
After the growth of the Vedic religion the most important development in the history of the so-called Hinduism was the development of bhagavatism.
56
Which of the following is the oldest of the Vedas?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The Rigveda is the oldest work, which Witzel states are probably from the period of 1900 to 1100 BCE. Witzel, also notes that it is the Vedic period itself, where incipient lists divide the Vedic texts into three (trayi) or four branches: Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva.
57
The famous Vedic river which had long ago become extinct and now supposed to be flowing underground in Rajasthan is
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Scientists say new evidence could unearth the Saraswati. The legend of the mighty Saraswati river has lived on in India since time immemorial. Ancient Hindu scriptures called the Vedas, recorded thousands of years ago, are full of tantalizing hymns about it being the life-stream of the people.
58
The first grammarian of the Sanskrit language was
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Pāṇini (fl. 4th century BCE or "6th to 5th century BCE") was an ancient Sanskrit philologist, grammarian, and a revered scholar in ancient India.
59
The normal form of government during the Vedic period was
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
A monarch, such as a king or queen, rules a kingdom or empire. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's power is limited by a constitution. But in an absolute monarchy, the monarch has unlimited power.
60
The philosophy propounded in the Upanishads is known as
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The Upanishads are commonly referred to as Vedanta. The Upanishads alone are widely known and among the most important literature in the history of Indian religions and culture and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hindus. The upanishads are a part of the Vedas and are ancient Sanskrit texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts and ideas of Hinduism, some of which are shared with Buddhism, and Jainism.