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41
In locomotives, the ratio of the connecting rod length to me crank radius is kept very large in order to
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Answer: Option B
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42
Transmission of power from the engine to the rear axle of an automobile is by means of
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Answer: Option C
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43
The ratio of the driving tensions for V-belts is __________ times that of flat belts.
(Where β = Semi-angle of the groove)
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Answer: Option C
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44
In an open pair, the two elements of a pair
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Answer: Option C
Solution:
>In an open pair:

Option A: Have a surface contact when in motion. This is incorrect because surface contact typically describes a closed pair.

Option B: Have a line or point contact when in motion. This is incorrect as it typically describes higher pairs, not open pairs.

Option C: Are kept in contact by the action of external forces, when in motion. This is correct because, in an open pair, external forces are necessary to maintain contact between the elements.

Option D: Are not held together mechanically. This is incorrect because while they are not mechanically locked, they are held together by external forces.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Are kept in contact by the action of external forces, when in motion.
45
In a single slider crank chain
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Answer: Option D
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46
The motion between a pair when limited to a definite direction, irrespective of the direction of force applied, is known as
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Answer: Option A
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47
The primary unbalanced force is maximum when the angle of inclination of the crank with the line of stroke is
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Answer: Option B
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48
The secondary unbalanced force is maximum when the angle of inclination of the crank with the line of stroke is
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Answer: Option C
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49
In elliptical trammels
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Answer: Option C
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50
The distance by which the __________ of the D-slide valve overlaps the steam port is called exhaust lap.
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Answer: Option A
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