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41
Paneer is a
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Paneer is a Coagulated milk product.
Paneer is made from full-fat buffalo milk or cow milk. It is a non-aged, non-melting soft cheese made by curdling or coagulation of milk with a fruit- or vegetable-derived acid, such as lemon juice.
Every 100 grams of paneer contains 265 calories, 20.8 grams of fat, 1.2 grams of total carbohydrate. 18.3 grams of protein and 208 mg of calcium.
42
What is the chemical nature of Estrogen
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The chemical nature of Estrogen is steroids.
Estrogen or oestrogen is a category of sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics.
The estrogen steroid hormones are estrane steroids. Like other steroid hormones, estrogen enters passively into the cell where it binds to and activates the estrogen receptor.
43
First anti-rabies vaccine was developed by
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
First anti-rabies vaccine was developed by Louis Pasteur.
Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization. His works are credited with saving millions of lives through the development of vaccines for rabies and anthrax.
Pasteur produced the first vaccine for rabies by growing the virus in rabbits and then weakening it by drying the affected nerve tissue.
44
Mineral needed for acetate incorporation in cholesterol biosynthesis
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Mineral needed for acetate incorporation in cholesterol biosynthesis is Manganese.
Manganese and chromium were found to increase the incorporation of acetate into cholesterol by 100 percent, whereas vanadium depressed cholesterol synthesis by 50 percent. Manganese acts as a cofactor of mevalonate kinase and farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase.
45
In classification of helminthes the higher taxa platyhelminthes containing helminthes of veterinary importance are
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
In classification of helminthes the higher taxa Platyhelminthes containing helminthes of veterinary importance are Flatworm.
Flatworms are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.
They are acoelomates and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion.
46
Tussar silk is obtained from
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Tussar silk is obtained from Antheraea roylei.
Tussar silk also known as kosa silk is produced from larvae of several species of silkworms belonging to the moth genus Antheraea.
These silkworms live in the wild forests in trees belonging to Terminalia species and Shorea robusta, as well as other food plants such as jamun and oak found in South Asia, eating the leaves of the trees on which they live.
Tussar silk is valued for its rich texture and natural, deep-gold colour, and varieties are produced in many countries, including India, Japan and Sri Lanka.
47
Viruses having Reverse transcriptase enzyme
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Viruses having Reverse transcriptase enzyme is Retroviruses.
The enzyme reverse transcriptase (RT) was discovered in retroviruses almost 50 years ago.
A retrovirus is a type of virus that inserts a DNA copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades, thus changing the genome of that cell. After invading a host cell's cytoplasm, the virus uses its reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce DNA from its RNA genome, the reverse of the usual pattern, thus retro.
48
Which of the following is not an American Poultry breed?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Orpington is not an American poultry breed, while all others given in options are American breeds.
The Orpington is a British breed of chicken. It was bred in the late nineteenth century by William Cook of Orpington, Kent, in southeast England.
It was intended to be a dual-purpose breed, to be reared both for eggs and for meat, but soon became exclusively a show bird.
49
Average pH of normal milk is
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Average pH of normal milk is 6.6.
Fresh milk has a pH of 6 and when it changes into curd the pH value will decrease because curd contains lactic acid.
Milk is an acid-forming food. Its pH level is below neutral at about 6.6 to 6.9, because it contains lactic acid.
50
How to control reservoir of infection?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
To control reservoir of infection is its treatment.
The reservoir of an infectious agent is the habitat in which the agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies. Reservoirs include humans, animals, and the environment.
Antibiotics or other medicines are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infections. They kill bacteria or prevent them from reproducing and spreading.