Animal Husbandry MCQ Question and Answer | Agriculture MCQ Question

Genus of goat is Capra.
Capra is a genus of mammals, the goats, composed of up to nine species, including the markhor and many species known as ibexes.
All members of the genus Capra are bovids (members of the family Bovidae), and more specifically caprines (subfamily Caprinae). The goats of the genus Capra have complex systematic relationships, which are still not completely resolved.

Egg-Yolk contains the maximum amount of Fat.
Egg yolk has a high-fat content of about 4.5 - 6 grams per egg, which contributes about 10% of the daily recommended value. Egg is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids and unsaturated fats which cannot be made by the body and must be obtained from the diet.
The fat of an egg is found almost entirely in the yolk, there is less than 0.5% in the albumen. Most of an egg's total fatty acid composition is monounsaturated (approximately 38%). About a further 16% is polyunsaturated and only 28% is saturated.

The term 'Tandem' refers to Selection of one character at a time until it is improved by grading.
Tandem is an arrangement in which a team of machines, animals or people are lined up one behind another, all facing in the same direction.

The lightest body weight goat is Togganburg.
The Toggenburger or Toggenburg is a Swiss breed of dairy goat. Its name derives from that of the Toggenburg region of the Canton of St. Gallen, where it is thought to have originated.
It is medium size. Coat colour ranges from light brown to mouse grey, with white Swiss markings on the face, lower legs and tail area.
It is a highly productive dairy breed. The breed standard calls for minimum milk yield of 740 kg per lactation, with a minimum fat content of 3.56% and minimum protein content of 2.90%.

Fat in milk is present in Emulsion form.
Milk is an emulsion or colloid of butterfat globules within a water-based fluid that contains dissolved carbohydrates and protein aggregates with minerals.
The lipids in bovine milk are mainly present in globules as an oil-in-water emulsion. These fat droplets are formed by the endoplasmic reticulum in the epithelial cells in the alveoli and coated with a surface material of proteins and polar lipids.

Removal of ovary is known as Spaying.
In veterinary medicine, the removal of ovaries and uterus is called ovariohysterectomy (spaying) and is a form of sterilization.
The surgery is also called ovariectomy, but this term is mostly used about animals, e.g. the surgical removal of ovaries from laboratory animals.

Bovine ephemeral fever virus belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae.
Bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) also known as Three Day Sickness is an arthropod vector-borne disease of cattle and is caused by bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV), a member of the genus Ephemerovirus in the family Rhabdoviridae.
Bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) is an arthropod-borne rhabdovirus that is classified as the type species of the genus Ephemerovirus. It occurs throughout tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia, causing a disabling and sometimes lethal disease in cattle and water buffaloes.

Maximum fish production is in Paschim Banga.
West Bengal data was reported at 1,843.000 Tons in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,824.000 Tons for 2021.
Petuaghat Fishing Harbour is the largest fishery in west Bengal.

The cause of pneumonia disease in animals is (Pneumono cocci), which is a Bacterial.
Pneumonia is an inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma that results in respiratory disturbance. It can be caused by a variety of organisms, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and protozoa, as well as by aspiration of vomitus or improperly administered medications.
Bacterial pneumonia consists of bronchopneumonia and fibrinous pneumonia and pleuropneumonia as well as caseonecrotic, aspiration, and tuberculous pneumonias. Two major patterns of interstitial pneumonia are recognized in cattle, and verminous pneumonia is associated with Dictyocaulus viviparus infection.

Mode of transmission of IBR virus is Venereal and Inhalation.
The infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus belongs to the group of herpes viruses. It causes in cattle a severe disease predominantly in the upper respiratory tract.
IBR can be transmitted by direct routes (nasal and genital secretions) and by indirect routes (people and equipment). Once animals are infected the virus hides from the immune system in the nervous system meaning that it can never be removed from the body and thus the animal is infected for life.