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61
Under which Article of the constitution, the President of India can declare the financial emergency-
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
President of India can impose Financial Emergency by applying Article-360 if he or she is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which financial stability or credit of India or any part of it, is threatened. A proclamation under this article must be approved by Parliament with in two months with simple majority. Once approved, it will remain in force till the President revokes it.
62
Which year did President declare National emergency on internal dispute-
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
President of India has declared National Emergency thrice. First two proclamations of emergency were made on ground of "External aggression" in 1962 and 1975, repectively. Third proclamation of National Emergency was made on ground of "internal dispute" in 1975.
63
If the President declares emergency then this proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within-
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Proclamation of imposition of National Emergency by President should be laid before both the houses of parliament and must be approved by them within one month after the proclamation is ade. It is enforced for 6 months from the date of approval by parliament.
64
A proclamation of emergency, under Article-352, on account of war or aggression requires approval of the parliament within-
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Proclamation of imposition of National Emergency by President should be laid before both the houses of parliament and must be approved by them within one month after the proclamation is ade. It is enforced for 6 months from the date of approval by parliament.
65
What is the period within which a proclamation of national emergency made by the President is to be placed before each house of the Parliament for approval?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Proclamation of imposition of National Emergency by President should be laid before both the houses of parliament and must be approved by them within one month after the proclamation is ade. It is enforced for 6 months from the date of approval by parliament.
66
What is the maximum period upto which a proclamation issued by the President under Article-356 of the Constitution and approved/extended by the Parliament may, normally, remain in force?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
State Emergency declared under the provision of Article-356 by President must be approved by Parliament within two months. After approval by parliament, it may remain in operation for not more than 6 months from the date of proclamation unless after 6 months parliament extends it. Parliament can extend it by approval after every six months. It can be withdrawn anytime by President.
67
In case State emergency is declared, it needs Parliamentary approval after every-
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
State Emergency declared under the provision of Article-356 by President must be approved by Parliament within two months. After approval by parliament, it may remain in operation for not more than 6 months from the date of proclamation unless after 6 months parliament extends it. Parliament can extend it by approval after every six months. It can be withdrawn anytime by President.
68
How many times have the President declared National emergency-
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
There have been three proclamation's of National Emergency by President in India. In October 1962, at the time of Chinese aggression, it was proclaimed for the first time. Second time, in the wake of war with Pakistan, it was declared in December 1971. In June 1975, during the Prime Ministership of Indira Gandhi, it was proclaimed for the third time for internal disturbance.
69
The majority of the provisions of the Indian Constitution can be amended-
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Though there are some provisions of constitution which can be amended only after an address by both the houses of parliament and ratification by half of the states. But majority of provisions of constitution can be amended by Parliament alone by passing the bill with special majority.
70
Under which article, President of India can proclaim constitutional emergency?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Under Article-356 of the contitution, President if satisfied that state government is not carried out in accordance with the law, can declare constitutional emergency in state. The article was first time used in Punjab in 1954.