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71
Which of the following is one of the causes for the passing of the Act of 1773?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The Regulating Act 1773 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain intended to overhaul the management of the East India Company's rule in India. The Act did not prove to be a long-term solution to concerns over the Company's affairs; Pitt's India Act was therefore subsequently enacted in 1784 as a more radical reform.
72
The Alipore conspiracy case was launched against the revolutionary activities of
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The revolutionary philosophies and movement made its presence felt during the 1905 Partition of Bengal. Arguably, the initial steps to organise the revolutionaries were taken by Aurobindo Ghosh, his brother Barin Ghosh, Bhupendranath Datta, Lal Bal Pal and Subodh Chandra Mullick when they formed the Jugantar party in April 1906. Jugantar was created as an inner circle of the Anushilan Samiti, which was already present in Bengal mainly as a fitness club.
73
The English established their first factory in India at
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The East India Company arrived first at Surat, India in 1608 in the ship Hector commanded by William Hawkins and within a few years had established a permanent factory there.
74
Who is regarded as 'the Mother of the Indian Revolution'?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Bhikaiji Rustom Cama,or Madam Cama was born on 24 September 1861 in Bombay. She was an outstanding lady of great courage, fearlessness, integrity, perseverance and passion for freedom and is considered as the mother of Indian revolution because of her contributions to Indian freedom struggle.
75
Who was the first to raise the slogan 'Inquilab zindabad'?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The famous slogan Inquilab Zindabad was given by Hasrat Mohani. This famous slogan inspired the activities of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association particularly Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad.
76
Why was the Simon Commission boycotted?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The Simon Commission was opposed primarily because it did not have any Indian representation in the assemblage. The government of Britain had appointed this Commission in 1927. The goal of the Simon Commission was to give an account of how the Indian constitution was working. All the members of the commission were Englishmen.
77
Who had formulated and perfected the use of the subsidiary alliance system?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The Subsidiary Alliance System was “Non-Intervention Policy” used by Lord Wellesley who was the Governor-General (1798-1805) to establish British Empire in India. According to this system, every ruler in India had to accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of British army.
78
Which of the following writers did not have a profound influence on the thinking of Mahatma Gandhi?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Writer Marx did not have a profound influence on the thinking of Mahatma Gandhi.
79
The word Pakistan was coined by
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The name of the country was coined in 1933 as Pakistan by Choudhry Rahmat Ali, a Pakistan Movement activist, who published it in his pamphlet Now or Never, using it as an acronym ("thirty million Muslim brethren who live in PAKISTAN") referring to the names of the five northern regions of British India.
80
Provision was made in the Act of 1919, for the appointment of a Commission in __________ to investigate the working of the Constitution
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Provision was made in the Act of 1919, for the appointment of a Commission in 1929 to investigate the working of the Constitution.