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11
Customer’s evaluation of the difference between all the benefits and all the costs of a marketing offer relative to those of competing offers refers to which of the following options?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Customer’s evaluation of the difference between all the benefits and all the costs of a marketing offer relative to those of competing offers refers to Customer perceived value.
12
Buying goods and services for further processing or for use in the production process refers to which of the following markets?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Buying goods and services for further processing or for use in the production process refers to Business markets. Marketplaces where organizations purchase raw materials, natural resources and components of other products for their resale or for use in manufacturing another product. Business markets are generally made up of businesses which buy products and raw materials for their own operation.
13
Product planners need to think about products and services on three levels. Each level adds more customer value. Which one of the following is the most basic level that addresses the question, “What is the buyer really buying?”
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Core Benefit Proposition tells about what a consumer would perceive as the benefit in purchasing a new product compared to that in buying a competitor's product.
14
The mental act, condition or habit of placing trust or confidence in another shows which of the following options?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The mental act, condition or habit of placing trust or confidence in another shows Belief. A Belief is a descriptive thought that a person holds about something.
15
How do consumers respond to various marketing efforts the company might use? What is a starting point of a buyer’s behavior?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
This is stimulus-response model of the buyer behaviour. It shows stimuli as input and buyer response as output with the process of decision-making in the middle which depends on the buyer's characteristics.
16
Which one of the following factor relates to family that influences consumer behavior?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Social factor relates to family that influences consumer behavior. Social factors play an essential role in influencing the buying decisions of consumers. Human beings are social animals. We need people around to talk to and discuss various issues to reach to better solutions and ideas. We all live in a society and it is really important for individuals to adhere to the laws and regulations of society.
17
Unique psychological characteristics that lead to relatively consistent and lasting responses to one’s own environment refers to which one of the following?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Personality refers to the unique psychological characteristics that lead to relatively consistent and lasting responses to one’s own environment.

Belief refers to a person's convictions or acceptance that certain things are true or real.

Culture involves the shared values, norms, and practices of a group that influence behavior and perceptions.

Self-awareness is the conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, motives, and desires.
18
Which one of the following statements by a company chairman BEST reflects the marketing concept?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
We have organized our business to satisfy the customer needs statements by a company chairman BEST reflects the marketing concept.
19
Which one of the following is a key to build lasting relationships with consumers?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Customer satisfaction is a key to build lasting relationships with consumers. Customer satisfaction indicates the fulfillment that customers derive from doing business with a firm. In other words, it’s how happy the customers are with their transaction and overall experience with the company.
20
The factors such as the buyer’s age, life-cycle stage, occupation, economic situation, lifestyle, personality and self-concept that influences buyer’s decisions refers to which one of the following characteristic?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The buyer’s age, life-cycle stage, occupation, economic situation, lifestyle, personality, and self-concept are all factors that influence an individual’s buying decisions.

These are considered Personal characteristics because they are specific to the individual and directly shape their preferences, needs, and choices in the marketplace.

Psychological characteristics refer more to motivation, perception, learning, beliefs, and attitudes.

Behavioral characteristics relate to patterns of product usage and purchasing behavior.

Demographical characteristics generally cover broader population factors such as age, gender, income, education, and family size, but in marketing, when the focus is on the personal impact of these traits on buying decisions, they are categorized under Personal characteristics.