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71
Falling drops of water become spheres due to the property of
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Answer: Option C
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72
The Reynold's number of a ship is __________ to its velocity and length.
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Answer: Option A
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73
The velocity corresponding to Reynold number of 2000 is called
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Answer: Option C
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74
The pressure of the liquid flowing through the divergent portion of a Venturimeter
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Answer: Option B
Solution:
The Venturimeter works on Bernoulli’s principle, which relates pressure, velocity, and elevation in a flowing fluid.

When fluid enters the converging section, the cross-sectional area decreases, causing velocity to increase and pressure to drop until it reaches the throat — the narrowest point.

In the divergent (diffuser) section after the throat, the cross-sectional area increases. This causes the velocity of the fluid to decrease due to continuity of flow.

According to Bernoulli’s principle, when velocity decreases, the static pressure increases — this is known as pressure recovery.

The increase in pressure is not dependent on the mass of the liquid but on the conversion of kinetic energy back into pressure energy as the fluid decelerates.

Therefore, in the divergent portion of a Venturimeter, the pressure increases.
75
The velocity of the liquid flowing through the divergent portion of a Venturimeter
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Answer: Option C
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76
A jet of water discharging from a 40 mm diameter orifice has a diameter of 32 mm at its vena contracta. The coefficient of contraction is
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Answer: Option B
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77
Discharge (Q) of a centrifugal pump is given by (where D = Diameter of impeller at inlet, b = Width of impeller at inlet and Vf = Velocity of flow at inlet)
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Answer: Option C
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78
In order to avoid tendency of separation at throat in a Venturimeter, the ratio of the diameter at throat to the diameter of pipe should be
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Answer: Option D
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79
The imaginary line drawn in the fluid in such a way that the tangent to any point gives the direction of motion at that point, is known as
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Answer: Option B
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80
The flow in which conditions do not change with time at any point, is known as
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Answer: Option C
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