Animal Husbandry MCQ Question and Answer | Agriculture MCQ Question

The part lacking in the stomach of camel is Omasum.
Camels have a three-chambered stomach, lacking the separation of omasum and abomasum; the rumen and reticulum are equipped with glandular pockets separated by muscular walls having sphincters and glands.
The omasum is a globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue (like pages in a book). It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents.

Cornish is not a breed of buffalo.
India has been blessed with a large repository of indigenous bovine populations with rich bio-diversity. There are 50 well-defined breeds of cattle and 17 breeds of buffaloes.
The Murrah buffalo is a breed of water buffalo mainly kept for milk production. It originates in Haryana and Punjab India.
Jafarabadi buffalo, Jaffrabadi buffalo or Gir buffalo is a riverine buffalo that originated in Gujarat, India.
The Nagpuri is a breed of water buffalo originating in Maharashtra, India. It stands better amongst the breeds of buffaloes that combine the milk and drought qualities in a better proportion in adverse climatic conditions.

Highest milk yielder is Murrah.
The Murrah buffalo is a breed of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) mainly kept for milk production. It originates in Haryana and Punjab India.
A Murrah buffalo at the Lakshmi Dairy Farm in Punjab set a record of 26.335 kg (58.06 lb) of milk in the 2016 National Livestock Competition and Expo. In Brazil, this breed of buffalo is used for the production of both meat and milk.

Wind sucking is the vice observed in the species of Horse.
Wind sucking is the habitual behaviour involving repeated arching of the neck and sucking in and swallowing air, often accompanied by a grunting sound.
Windsucking in horses is associated with several health concerns such as colic, gastric ulcers, respiratory issues and weight loss. Both windsucking and cribbing can also reduce performance, contribute to poor body condition and cause behavioural problems.

When a female calf is born as a twin to a male calf, a sterile female is known as a Free martin (neuter).
A freemartin is a bull and heifer combination of calves carried at the same time. The male hormones in the uterus of the pregnant cow prevent the heifer's reproductive tract from forming.
Development of the reproductive tract is compromised in about 95% of female calves born co-twin to a male. Affected calves are called “freemartins”.

Life span of horse is 20 - 30 years.
The average lifespan of a domesticated horse is 25 to 30 years old. The average for Mustangs and other horses in the wild is typically closer to 15 years.
Domesticated horses tend to live longer because veterinarians can address their medical conditions and dietary needs.

The body temperature of the fowl is 105.0° - 107.0°F.
The body temperature of a newly hatched chick is about 103.5°F (39.7°C) and increases daily until it reaches a stable level at about three weeks of age. Smaller chicken breeds have a higher body temperature than larger breeds.

Out of total body calcium, bone and teeth have 99%.
About 99% of the body's calcium is stored in bones, and the remaining 1% is found in blood, muscle, and other tissues. To perform these vital daily functions, the body works to keep a steady amount of calcium in the blood and tissues.

a. The body temperature of Cow is 38.6°C.
b. The body temperature of Buffalo is 36.8°C - 39.4°C.
c. The body temperature of Sheep is 39.1°C.
d. The body temperature of Goat is 38.9°C.

a. The deficiency of Retinol causes Xeropthalmia.
Xerophthalmia is the clinical spectrum of ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency; these range from the milder stages of night blindness and Bitot spots to the potentially blinding stages of corneal xerosis, ulceration and necrosis.

b. The deficiency of Tocopherol causes Muscular destrophy.
Nutritional muscular dystrophy (NMD), or stiff lamb disease, is a muscular dystrophy caused by a deficiency of selenium (Se) or vitamin E (Tocopherol) or both in young ruminants.

c. The deficiency of folic acid causes Anaemia.
Low levels of folic acid can cause megaloblastic anemia. With this condition, red blood cells are larger than normal. There are fewer of these cells. They are also oval-shaped, not round.

d. The deficiency of Pyridoxine causes Vonvulsion.
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) deficiency is a recognized cause of intractable seizures and most reported cases of this condition are in neonates.