By selling 4 articles for 1 rupee, a man losses 4%. Had he sold three articles per rupee, the profit would have been = ?
A. 30%
B. 28%
C. 16%
D. 12%
Answer: Option B
Solution (By Examveda Team)
Selling price of 4 article = Rs. 1Loss = 4%
Cost price of 4 articles
$${\text{ = 1}} \times \frac{{100}}{{96}} = \frac{{100}}{{96}}$$
Cost price of 3 articles
$${\text{ = }}\frac{{100}}{{96}} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{{75}}{{96}}$$
New selling price of 3 articles = Rs. 1
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Profit }}\% \cr & = \frac{{\frac{{1 - 75}}{{96}}}}{{\frac{{75}}{{96}}}} \times 100 \cr & = \frac{{21}}{{75}} \times 100 \cr & = 28\% \cr} $$

Loss = 4% = 4/100 =loss/cp
1/25 =loss/cp
Cp =25, loss = 1 , SP=24
24 × 4 ARTICLES= 96 ARTICLE
96/3 = 32
Sp2 = 32
Cp1 = 25
Profit = sp2- cp 1 = 7
Profit % = (7/25)×100 = 28